Look at _________ boy behind the door. He looks excited. ---Yeah, he has won _________ first prize

经典例题4】---Kate, have you watched ________ latest movie Ne Zha?  
---Yes, it’s so wonderful that I want to watch it ________second time.  
A. a; the     B. a; an               C. the; an   D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知,凯特,你看了最新的电影《哪吒》了吗? 是的,它太精彩了,我想再看一遍。上句中的电影特指电影《哪吒》,且形容词最高级前要加the;一般情况下,序数词前加the,意为:第……,但也可用a或an,意为:又一,再一。下句中表达再看一遍电影,选不定冠词a。
(4) 用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一",相当于every,如: We play basketball two times a week. 我们每周打两次篮球。
【经典例题4】We often have three meals ________day. And we usually have ________breakfast at 8:00 every morning.
A. a; the     B. a; a                   C. a; / D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知,我们经常一天三顿饭, 早餐通常在早晨八点。前句中day前需用不定冠词a,意为:每天三顿饭,选择a;一般情况下,三餐前如果没有修饰词不加冠词,不填。
(5) 用在某些物质或抽象名词前,表示"一阵,一份,一场"等,如: There will be a strong wind in South China.  中国南方将有一场大风。
【经典例题5】---What __________ heavy snow it was!
---Yes, but I like __________ air after snow! It’s quite fresh.
A. a; an                  B. a; the                  C. the; a                D. the; an
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知,多么大的雪啊! 是的,但是我喜欢在雪后呼吸新鲜空气。很新鲜。上句中名词snow前需添加不定冠词a,意为:一场大雪;下句中名词air前需填加定冠词the,意为:雪后的空气,特指。
(6) 用于某些固定短语中。如:a few/little/bit 一点儿; have a good time玩得高兴; have a rest/break休息一会; take a 1ook看一看; leave a message 留口信quite a few 相当多; go for a walk去散步; make a telephone call打电话; in a hurry 匆忙; have a cold 感冒; have a try 试一试
4. 定冠词the的用法
(1) 表特指,常用在被限制性修饰语所限制的名词前,指特定的人或物。
The man on the right is my father.右边的男人是我的父亲。介词短语on the right修饰名词man,表特指。
【经典例题6】---Look at _________ boy behind the door. He looks excited.
 ---Yeah, he has won _________ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
A. a; the B. the; a                 C. the; the D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知,看门后面的那个男孩,他看起来很兴奋。是的,他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。上句中介词短语behind the door用于限定名词boy,意为:门后面的男孩,表特指,应选择the;下句中序数词first前需加the,意为:一等奖。
(2) 特指上文已提及或谈话双方都知道的人或物前。
 On the right there was a bed, and on the bed there was a boy.  在右边有张床,这张床上有个玩具。
 
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