[2019年湖北襄阳中考] ---How strange! You sit in your room________ for a long time, Li Ming.


5. 介词与动词、名词或形容词所形成的固定搭配
介词常与其他词类形成固定搭配关系。熟记这种固定搭配关系,才能正确使用介词。
(1) 动词+介词
arrive in/at到达                     ask for请求              do well in在……做得好
prefer…to… 宁愿……也不愿……     thanks to幸亏,由于      regard…as… 把……视为……
think about考虑                     laugh at嘲笑             learn from向……学习
leave for出发去某地                 hear about听说           worry about为……担心           
speak to对……说                   send for派人去叫/拿       shout at大声叫喊,吼叫
【经典例题18】[2019年 湖北恩施州中考] My parents often ________ a flower in the green house, but I think I’m a flower in the open air, beautiful and strong.
A. compare me and                   B. compare me with         C. compare me to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我父母经常把我比作温室里的一朵花,但我觉得我是户外一朵花,美丽而坚强。compare…and…表达错误,排除A;compare...with... 表示“把……与……相比(同类相比)”;compare…to…表示“把……比作……(异类相比,比喻)”,故选C。
(2) 介词与形容词、过去分词等的搭配
be born in… 出生于……           be good at… 擅长……        be made of… 由……制成
be angry with sb. 跟某人生气       be angry at sth.为某事生气     be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意
be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意  be surprised at对……感到惊奇 be used to… 习惯于……
be tired of… 讨厌……,厌倦……   be interested in对……感兴趣   be proud of… 以……自豪(骄傲)
be full of… 充满……              be filled with充满……         be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
【经典例题19】[2019年 云南中考] My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____who you are.”
A. of                            B. with                       C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】句考查介词辨析。句意:我母亲常说:“要像向日葵一样昂首挺胸,为自己感到骄傲。” be proud of为…感到骄傲/以…自豪,固定短语,选A。
(3) 介词+名词
  in time 及时                       on time 准时                with a smile 带着微笑
  without breakfast没吃早餐          at first 首先                   at last 最后
  on one's way to 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻,马上             at the same time 同时
by hand 用手,手工,亲手          in trouble 处于困境             in fact 事实上
on duty 值日                      out of work 失业                out of breath 上气不接下气
  on the left/right 在左/右边           to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
【经典例题20】[2019年湖北襄阳中考] ---How strange! You sit in your room________ for a long time, Li Ming.
---I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence                B. in person               C. in public               D. in fact
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:真奇怪!李明,你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。我只是想安静一会儿。对不起,爸爸,我考试又没及格。in silence安静地、沉默地;in person亲自;in public公开地;in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间,答案A。
 
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