5.【2018年江苏省徐州市】任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Culture UK: Bristol
Chocolate!
The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's, a company in Bristol. Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720. Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day.
Balloon Festival
The Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city, and is Europe's biggest hot-air balloon event.
71
According to a new study, Bristol is the UK's most musical place, with the biggest number of musicians among the population. It's well-known for giving birth to the trip-hop scene in the 1990s. Its multicultural（多元文化的）population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene.
Famous people
JK Rowling
J.K. Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury, just outside Bristol. It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up.
Banksy
Banksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his street art. Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work.
69. What does Fry's produce?
70. What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol?
71. Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. (In no more than FIVE words.)
72. Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person?
73. What is Banksy well-known for?
【答案】69. Chocolates and sweets./Chocolate and sweets.    
70. Hot—air balloons/Hot—air balloon    
71. Music/ The UK’s most musical place/ The Bristol music scene.    
72. A real person./He is a real person.    
73. （For his）Street art.
【解析】布里斯托尔是英国西部的一个港口城市，这篇短文给我们介绍了这个地方的一些文化特色和著名的人物等。
 
71. 这一段中提到的是Bristol是英国最具音乐性的地方，拥有最多的音乐家数量，而且在20世纪90年代产生了trip-hop。因此这一段的中心词是music，标题可以是Music或者The Bristol music scene。
72. 根据短文第四段中It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up.可知，Ian Potter是JK罗琳女士在她长大的村庄里遇到的一个小男孩，她遇到这个小男孩后，创作了哈利波特这个人物。因此Ian Potter是一个真人。故答案为A real person。
 
点睛：这篇短文介绍的是英国西部的港口城市Bristol，包括这个地方的一些特色、著名的人物等。短文的结构清晰，每一段都有自己的小标题，概括这一段的中心意思，这种总分的结构有利于学生们抓住文章和每一段的大意。题型是任务型阅读，几个题目都是回答问题，做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据题目所问在文章中搜索答案。注意使用题目中的关键词去定位答案，例如第1小题，题目中的Fry’s是一个公司的的名字，我们以这个名字为关键词，很快就可以定位到文章的第一段，在这一段的最后一句话中我们可以知道该题的答案。再如第4小题，可以用题干中的人名Ian Potter为关键词，定位到原文的第四段就可以知道答案。