Passage 30（2019 •赤峰市）
根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy（发霉的）food. But before you can throw it away，your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold（霉菌）can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food ®oft and changes it’s color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It' s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, peniciliium（青霉菌）can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they' re quite delicious as well.
76. What color is mold?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
77. How does moldy food taste?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
78. How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What can some kinds of mold be used to do?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
（76）Green， white， black or gray．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段Mold is usually green， white， black or gray．霉菌通常是绿色的，白色的，黑色的或灰色的可知．故答案为：Green， white， black or gray．
（77）Quite bad．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段Moldy food tastes quite bad发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕．故答案为： Quite bad．
（78）Just throw it away．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段 If you find mold in soft food， just throw it away．如果你发现软的食物上面有霉菌，就扔掉吧可知．故答案为：Just throw it away．
（79）Yes，it is easy．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第四段But it's easy to remove mold from hard food．但是很容易除掉除掉硬食物上的霉菌．故答案为：Yes，it is easy．
（80）To make food．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第五段But some kinds of mold can be used to make food．但是有些霉菌能用来制作食物可知．故答案为：To make food．
根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy（发霉的）food. But before you can throw it away，your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold（霉菌）can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food ®oft and changes it’s color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It' s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, peniciliium（青霉菌）can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they' re quite delicious as well.
76. What color is mold?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
77. How does moldy food taste?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
78. How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What can some kinds of mold be used to do?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
（76）Green， white， black or gray．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段Mold is usually green， white， black or gray．霉菌通常是绿色的，白色的，黑色的或灰色的可知．故答案为：Green， white， black or gray．
（77）Quite bad．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段Moldy food tastes quite bad发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕．故答案为： Quite bad．
（78）Just throw it away．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段 If you find mold in soft food， just throw it away．如果你发现软的食物上面有霉菌，就扔掉吧可知．故答案为：Just throw it away．
（79）Yes，it is easy．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第四段But it's easy to remove mold from hard food．但是很容易除掉除掉硬食物上的霉菌．故答案为：Yes，it is easy．
（80）To make food．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第五段But some kinds of mold can be used to make food．但是有些霉菌能用来制作食物可知．故答案为：To make food．
