Passage 25（2019 •湖南省湘西州）
阅读简答。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true.
It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.
What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020.Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
61. When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？
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62. How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65. What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国科技的发展。一是：第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。二是：时速400公里的新型高速列车，到2020年的投入使用。说明中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。
61. On May 5th，2017
【解析】细节理解题。根据On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. 2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。可知，C919首次成功起飞是2017年5月5日？所以答案为：On May 5th, 2017.
62. Ten years．
【解析】细节理解题。根据It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. 科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦。故答案为：Ten years．
63. More than 23 companies．
【解析】细节理解题。根据So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. 到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机。所以答案为：More than 23 companies．
64. Yes， they are．
【解析】细节理解题。根据Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. 许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建或改善其铁路。故答案为：Yes, they are.
65. Both science and technology．
【解析】细节理解题。由句子China has made great progress in both science and technology. 中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。所以答案为：Both science and technology.
【点睛】
阅读简答。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true.
It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.
What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020.Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
61. When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65. What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国科技的发展。一是：第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。二是：时速400公里的新型高速列车，到2020年的投入使用。说明中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。
61. On May 5th，2017
【解析】细节理解题。根据On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. 2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。可知，C919首次成功起飞是2017年5月5日？所以答案为：On May 5th, 2017.
62. Ten years．
【解析】细节理解题。根据It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. 科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦。故答案为：Ten years．
63. More than 23 companies．
【解析】细节理解题。根据So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. 到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机。所以答案为：More than 23 companies．
64. Yes， they are．
【解析】细节理解题。根据Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. 许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建或改善其铁路。故答案为：Yes, they are.
65. Both science and technology．
【解析】细节理解题。由句子China has made great progress in both science and technology. 中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。所以答案为：Both science and technology.
【点睛】
