Passage 16（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．
Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about "finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!
26．Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？
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27．Is getting the shark fin very friendly?（but） How do people get the shark fin？ _
______________________________________________________________________
28．Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？
______________________________________________________________________
29．If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？
______________________________________________________________________
30．Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这个著名的且昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其受欢迎。但是你知道吗？每次当你喝一碗鱼翅汤时，你会杀死整个鲨鱼。当人们捕捉鲨鱼，他们切断了它们的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。这不仅是残酷的，但也对环境有害。没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不再能游，慢慢地死去。鲨鱼是海洋中食物链的顶端的生态系统。如果它们的数量下降过低，它将所有的海洋生命带来危险。许多人认为，鲨鱼永远不可能濒临灭绝，因为它们是最强的食物链。但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被抓和交易。在过去的20到30年里，有些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了超过90%。世界各地的环境保护组织，如：野生救援协会和世界自然基金会等。他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止出售鱼翅。到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明，鲨鱼鳍有益健康，那为什么还吃？帮助拯救鲨鱼!
26．Yes， they do． Because they think it is good for health．
【解析】细节理解题。根据This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. 根据So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health, so why eat them？可知，人们喜欢鱼翅羹是因为他们认为这个对健康有好处。故答案为：Yes, they do. Because they think it is good for health.
27．No． it isn't． It's cruel． People catch sharks and cut off their fins．
【解析】细节理解题．根据This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment 可知得到鲨鱼翅的过程是很残忍的。根据When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 可知，人们抓到鲨鱼后，把鱼翅切下来。故答案为：No, It isn't. It's cruel. People catch sharks and cut off their fins.
28．Because they can't swim．
【解析】细节理解题。根据Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 可知没有鱼翅的话，鲨鱼不会游了，所以会死掉。故答案为：Because they can't swim.
29．It will bring danger to all ocean life．
【解析】细节理解题。根据If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 可知，如果鲨鱼越来越少的话，会对所有海洋生命造成危险。故答案为：It will bring danger to all ocean life．
30．Yes． he does．
【解析】细节理解题。根据so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 以及全文可知，作者认为吃鱼翅羹是不好的，建议大家不要吃，要保护鲨鱼。故答案为：Yes, he does.
大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．
Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about "finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!
26．Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？
______________________________________________________________________
27．Is getting the shark fin very friendly?（but） How do people get the shark fin？ _
______________________________________________________________________
28．Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？
______________________________________________________________________
29．If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？
______________________________________________________________________
30．Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这个著名的且昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其受欢迎。但是你知道吗？每次当你喝一碗鱼翅汤时，你会杀死整个鲨鱼。当人们捕捉鲨鱼，他们切断了它们的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。这不仅是残酷的，但也对环境有害。没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不再能游，慢慢地死去。鲨鱼是海洋中食物链的顶端的生态系统。如果它们的数量下降过低，它将所有的海洋生命带来危险。许多人认为，鲨鱼永远不可能濒临灭绝，因为它们是最强的食物链。但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被抓和交易。在过去的20到30年里，有些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了超过90%。世界各地的环境保护组织，如：野生救援协会和世界自然基金会等。他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止出售鱼翅。到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明，鲨鱼鳍有益健康，那为什么还吃？帮助拯救鲨鱼!
26．Yes， they do． Because they think it is good for health．
【解析】细节理解题。根据This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. 根据So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health, so why eat them？可知，人们喜欢鱼翅羹是因为他们认为这个对健康有好处。故答案为：Yes, they do. Because they think it is good for health.
27．No． it isn't． It's cruel． People catch sharks and cut off their fins．
【解析】细节理解题．根据This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment 可知得到鲨鱼翅的过程是很残忍的。根据When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 可知，人们抓到鲨鱼后，把鱼翅切下来。故答案为：No, It isn't. It's cruel. People catch sharks and cut off their fins.
28．Because they can't swim．
【解析】细节理解题。根据Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 可知没有鱼翅的话，鲨鱼不会游了，所以会死掉。故答案为：Because they can't swim.
29．It will bring danger to all ocean life．
【解析】细节理解题。根据If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 可知，如果鲨鱼越来越少的话，会对所有海洋生命造成危险。故答案为：It will bring danger to all ocean life．
30．Yes． he does．
【解析】细节理解题。根据so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 以及全文可知，作者认为吃鱼翅羹是不好的，建议大家不要吃，要保护鲨鱼。故答案为：Yes, he does.
