Passage 38(2018重庆B卷)
Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not now whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal(罪犯)．
But a new camera made by a French company can recognie(辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at wor that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognies” them and sends information to the owner's phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unnown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner's phone.
This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.
“On a Friday I was at wor, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn，’ but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognie. Something was happening in my house! ”
“I saw a person I did not now with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment(公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried bac home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thans to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon，” said Damien.
( )1. The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can________.
A. protect the owner B. help a school child
C. recognie faces D. call the police
( )2. In Damien's apartment, people can't ________．
A. wear shoes B. watch videos
C. have cameras D. send mails
( )3. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①＝Para.(自然段)1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3
④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5)
A. ①；②③；④⑤ B. ①；②；③④⑤
C. ①②③；④；⑤ D. ①②；③④；⑤
( )4. The best title of the passage may be “________”．
A. Catching Criminals in a Better Way
B. Strange Video Faces
C. Warning Sound on the Phone
D. Smart Home Cameras
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种智能家庭摄像机的功能，并举了发生在一个用户家的事例说明这种摄像机的神奇之处。
1 C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这种新型智能摄像机与许多家庭中的不同是因为它能。根据第二段首句“But a new camera made by a French company can recognie(辨别出) faces.”可知这种摄像机的不同之处在于它能识别脸部。故选C。
2 A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在Damien的公寓内，人们不能。根据最后一段第一句“I saw a person I did not now with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment(公寓)．”可知在Damien的公寓内不允许穿鞋，故选A。
3 B【解析】文章结构题。题干意为：如果我们把这篇短文分成三部分，下面哪一项是最好的？阅读短文可知这篇短文第一段介绍了传统摄像机的功能，第二段介绍了一种新型智能摄像机，第三、四、五段介绍了发生在Damien家的一件事，因此按照这个结构划分段落最好。故选B。
4 D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇短文最好的标题可能是“”。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了一种智能家庭摄像机。故选D。
Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not now whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal(罪犯)．
But a new camera made by a French company can recognie(辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at wor that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognies” them and sends information to the owner's phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unnown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner's phone.
This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.
“On a Friday I was at wor, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn，’ but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognie. Something was happening in my house! ”
“I saw a person I did not now with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment(公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried bac home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thans to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon，” said Damien.
( )1. The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can________.
A. protect the owner B. help a school child
C. recognie faces D. call the police
( )2. In Damien's apartment, people can't ________．
A. wear shoes B. watch videos
C. have cameras D. send mails
( )3. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①＝Para.(自然段)1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3
④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5)
A. ①；②③；④⑤ B. ①；②；③④⑤
C. ①②③；④；⑤ D. ①②；③④；⑤
( )4. The best title of the passage may be “________”．
A. Catching Criminals in a Better Way
B. Strange Video Faces
C. Warning Sound on the Phone
D. Smart Home Cameras
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种智能家庭摄像机的功能，并举了发生在一个用户家的事例说明这种摄像机的神奇之处。
1 C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这种新型智能摄像机与许多家庭中的不同是因为它能。根据第二段首句“But a new camera made by a French company can recognie(辨别出) faces.”可知这种摄像机的不同之处在于它能识别脸部。故选C。
2 A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在Damien的公寓内，人们不能。根据最后一段第一句“I saw a person I did not now with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment(公寓)．”可知在Damien的公寓内不允许穿鞋，故选A。
3 B【解析】文章结构题。题干意为：如果我们把这篇短文分成三部分，下面哪一项是最好的？阅读短文可知这篇短文第一段介绍了传统摄像机的功能，第二段介绍了一种新型智能摄像机，第三、四、五段介绍了发生在Damien家的一件事，因此按照这个结构划分段落最好。故选B。
4 D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇短文最好的标题可能是“”。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了一种智能家庭摄像机。故选D。
