Passage 27(2018东营)
It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?
Japan
High schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养)，such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.
South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
( )1. High schools in Japan serve________．
A. noodles and rice B. burgers and rice balls
C. chips and vegetables D. fish and roast chicken
( )2. From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is________．
A. delicious B. quite healthy
C. not very healthy D. popular in South Africa
( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?
A. Meat pies and hotdogs. B. Chocolate and soft drinks.
C. Cookies and sushi. D. Sandwiches and corn.
( )4. In South Africa，________．
A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
B. students like fast food and fried food very much
C. more and more students become ill
D. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health
( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.
C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.
D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了日本、美国、澳大利亚、南非四个国家的学生在学校的午餐情况。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：日本中学会提供。根据文章第二段第二句“They serve everything from noodles to rice...”可知日本学校的食堂提供面条和米饭。故选A。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从短文中，我们知道美国学校传统的菜单是。根据文章第三段第一句“A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken...”可知传统的美国校餐主要包括汉堡、炸薯条和烤鸡，这些都是不健康的食品。故选C。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：哪些是澳大利亚的传统菜肴？根据文章第四段第一句的“Meat pies, sausage rolls (香肠卷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.”可知肉馅饼和热狗是澳大利亚的传统菜肴。故选A。
4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在南非，。根据文章最后一段第一句“Fast food and fried food sell the best among students.”可知学生都喜欢快餐和油炸食品。故选B。
5.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪项是不正确的？根据第二段最后一句“Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.”可知A项正确；根据第三段最后一句的“School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount (总量) of necessary nutrition(营养)．..”可知B项正确；根据第四段第三句“Many schools have used a traffic light system.”可知C项正确；根据文章的最后一句“Now students at these schools are offered lunches...”可知现在南非的这些学校已经提供午饭，因此D项错误。故选D。
It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?
Japan
High schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养)，such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.
South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
( )1. High schools in Japan serve________．
A. noodles and rice B. burgers and rice balls
C. chips and vegetables D. fish and roast chicken
( )2. From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is________．
A. delicious B. quite healthy
C. not very healthy D. popular in South Africa
( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?
A. Meat pies and hotdogs. B. Chocolate and soft drinks.
C. Cookies and sushi. D. Sandwiches and corn.
( )4. In South Africa，________．
A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
B. students like fast food and fried food very much
C. more and more students become ill
D. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health
( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.
C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.
D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了日本、美国、澳大利亚、南非四个国家的学生在学校的午餐情况。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：日本中学会提供。根据文章第二段第二句“They serve everything from noodles to rice...”可知日本学校的食堂提供面条和米饭。故选A。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从短文中，我们知道美国学校传统的菜单是。根据文章第三段第一句“A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken...”可知传统的美国校餐主要包括汉堡、炸薯条和烤鸡，这些都是不健康的食品。故选C。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：哪些是澳大利亚的传统菜肴？根据文章第四段第一句的“Meat pies, sausage rolls (香肠卷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.”可知肉馅饼和热狗是澳大利亚的传统菜肴。故选A。
4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在南非，。根据文章最后一段第一句“Fast food and fried food sell the best among students.”可知学生都喜欢快餐和油炸食品。故选B。
5.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪项是不正确的？根据第二段最后一句“Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.”可知A项正确；根据第三段最后一句的“School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount (总量) of necessary nutrition(营养)．..”可知B项正确；根据第四段第三句“Many schools have used a traffic light system.”可知C项正确；根据文章的最后一句“Now students at these schools are offered lunches...”可知现在南非的这些学校已经提供午饭，因此D项错误。故选D。
