65. 对于这件事造成不便,请接收我们的道歉。(定语从句)(汉译英)

(二)根据汉语完成句子(共10个句子;每句2分,满分20分)。
56. 他是一位耐心且善解人意的老师,赢得了所有学生的尊重。
He is ___________, and _____________ all the students.
答案】    (1). a patient and considerate teacher    (2). (he) wins the respect of
解析
【详解】考查形容词、动词时态和固定短语。句意:他是一位耐心且善解人意的老师,赢得了所有学生的尊重。a teacher一位老师;patient有耐心的;and并且;considerate善解人意的;patient和considerate为形容词作定语,修饰名词teacher;he他;win the respect of为固定短语,意为“赢得……的尊重”,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案是①a patient and considerate teacher;②(he) wins the respect of。
57. 无论我们取得了多么大的进步,我们都应该保持谦虚。(remain)
______________, we should __________.
答案】    (1). Whatever / No matter what great progress we have made    (2). remain modest.
解析
【详解】考查系动词、短语、让步状语从句和时态。make progress取得进步;whatever = no matter what无论什么,引导让步状语从句;根据句意,用现在完成时;remain作为“保持”之意,为系动词,后接形容词。故填Whatever / No matter what great progress we have made;remain modest。
58. 我们的老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。
Our teacher often __________ on _________.
答案】    (1). stresses the importance of/ puts/ places/ lays stress on the importance of diligence    (2). the way/ road to success
解析
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:我们的老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。stress the importance of/put/place/lay stress on the importance of diligence为固定短语,意为“强调勤奋的重要性”;the way/road to success为固定短语,意为“通往成功之路”。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为“our teacher”,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案是:①stresses the importance of/ puts/ places/ lays stress on the importance of diligence;
②the way/ road to success。
59. 正如维克多﹒雨果说过,“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天。”(Victor Hugo, 定语从句)
___________, “Laughter is the sun __________.”
答案】    (1). As Victor Hugo (once) said    (2). that/ which drives winter from the human face
解析
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据句意,第一空用as引导非限制性定语从句,as有“正如”之意。第二空先行词为sun,在定语从句中作主语,所以用which或that引导。主句是过去说,所以用一般过去时;从句陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时。先行词sun是不可数名词,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式,drive“驱赶”;表示“从人类的脸上”用from the human face。故填As Victor Hugo (once) said; that/ which drives winter from the human face。
60. 每当我开始失去信心时,看到我的座右铭就激发了我的信心。
____________, the sight of my motto _____________.
答案】    (1). Each time/ Every time I begin to lose heart    (2). inspires me with much confidence
解析
【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。第一空,此处为时间状语从句,表示“每当……时”应用each time或every time引导,从句中主语为I,表示“开始”短语为begin to do sth.;表示“失去信心”短语为lose heart,从句用一般现在时;主句中表示“激发某人信心”应用短语inspire sb. with confidence,句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为the sight of my motto,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填①Each time/ Every time I begin to lose heart;②inspires me with much confidence。
61. 英语角每周举行两次,旨在提高学生的英语水平。(分词作状语)(汉译英)
答案】Aimed to improve/ Aimed at improving/ Aiming to improve/ Aiming at improving students’ level of English, English Corner is held twice a week.
解析
【详解】考查短语、时态和分词作状语。aim to do sth./ aim at doing sth. = be aimed to do sth./be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事。“英语角”和“旨在”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语;或去掉be动词,用形容词短语作状语。根据时间状语twice a week可知,用一般现在时。故翻译为Aimed to improve/ Aimed at improving/ Aiming to improve/ Aiming at improving students’ level of English, English Corner is held twice a week.
62. 听音乐能让我们放松。(enable)(汉译英)
答案】Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed/ relax ourselves.
解析
【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。listen to听;enable sb. to do sth.能够让某人做某事。句中用动名词作主语,所以谓语动词用单数形式。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。再根据其它提示,故翻译为:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed/ relax ourselves.
63. 我突然想到这是一个富有挑战性的比赛。(strike)(汉译英)
答案】It struck me that  it was a challenging competition/ match.
解析
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。It struck sb. that...某人突然想到……,句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。根据句意,故翻译为It struck me that it was a challenging competition/ match.
64. 在学校大门口站着一个他从未见过的女孩儿。(倒装句, 定语从句)(汉译英)
答案】At the school gate stood  a girl (that/ who/ whom) he had never seen before.
解析
【详解】考查倒装、定语从句和时态。地点状语At the school gate放在句首,句子用完全倒装。该句使用一个定语从句,修饰先行词girl,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,指人,用关系代词that/ who/ whom引导该从句,或省略关系代词。主句陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。从句动作发生在主句动作之前,表示“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。故翻译为At the school gate stood a girl (that/ who/ whom) he had never seen before.
65. 对于这件事造成不便,请接收我们的道歉。(定语从句)(汉译英)
答案】Please accept our apologies/ apology for the inconvenience (that/ which) this matter has caused
解析
【详解】考查祈使句、时态和定语从句。根据句意用祈使句;句中先行词为inconvenience ,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which、that或省略。根据句意,从句用现在完成时。故翻译为Please accept our apologies/ apology for the inconvenience (that/ which) this matter has caused.
 
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