8.（2018·湖南省中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.
There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for it’s mysterious fairyland(神秘的仙境) .Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.
Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.
Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.
31．Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.
32．Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.
33．The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.
34．Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.
35．Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.

【答案】
31．F
32．T
33．T
34．T
35．F
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了邵阳，邵阳地处湖南省的西南部，面积20,876平方公里，人口8,300万。这里风景优美，许多历史名人在这里留下了他们的脚步。
31．根据短文的开头第一句话Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province可知，邵阳位于湖南省的西南部，而不是西北部，故这句话是错误的。
32．根据短文第一段的最后一句话Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.可知，邵阳有2,500多年的历史。由此可知这句话是正确的。
33．根据短文第二段中Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes.可知，崀山的山峰有不同的形状，大小不一。由此可知这句话是正确的。
34．根据短文第二段中Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.可知，黄桑有很多不寻常的鸟类和动物。由此可知这句话是正确的。
35．根据短文第三段中Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.可知，魏源因为他的《海国图志》而出名；而蔡锷是因与袁世凯斗争而出名。由此可知这句话是错误的。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍了美丽的邵阳，包括它的地理位置、面积、人口、自然风景等。短文主题明确，每一段的中心也很突出，比较容易理解。后面的题目是阅读判断，考查我们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后阅读每句话，弄清楚意思，根据句中的关键词定位到原文相关地方，对比进行判断。例如第1小题，这句话说的是邵阳的地理位置，这在短文的开头就提到了，根据第一句话Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province可知，邵阳位于湖南省的西南部，这句话中northwest是西北部，故这句话是错误的。再如第3小题，这句话涉及的是崀山，根据Mount Langshan这个关键词，我们可以迅速定位到文章的第二段，根据Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes.可知，崀山的山峰有不同的形状，大小不一，所以这句话符合文意，是正确的。