Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.
Who gets picked on(被选择)? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who “looks different” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious(明显的) form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.
What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.
If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here is some wise advice:
●Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.
●Hold your temper(脾气). Maybe the bully wants you to explode(发怒)．
●Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence(暴力)．
●Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.
●Talk with parents or teachers about it. They  are sure to help you solve the problem.
●Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.
( )1. According to the passage, what's going on at school in the world?
A. Being late.  B. Bullying.
C. Being angry.  D. Fighting with teachers.
( )2. Who may be bullied at school easily?
A. The person who is smart.  
B. The person who doesn't gossip.
C. The person who is shy.  
D. The person who often gossips.
( )3. As a student, how can you stop bullying?
A. Think less about the results of your actions.
B. Build yourself up by insulting others.
C. Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others.
D. Deal with your stress or anger in acceptable ways.
( )4. What can a student do to avoid being a victim?
A. Don't ignore the bully and face it.
B. Don't talk to parents about it directly.
C. Make more good friends at school.
D. Fight physically if he or she can't hold temper.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论现在存在的校园欺凌事件。文章针对此问题，给欺凌者和受害者提出几条建议。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，在世界上校园内正在发生什么？根据第一段第二句“In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world.”可知答案。故选B。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在学校谁更容易被欺凌？根据第二段内容可知看起来“与众不同的”、“不聪明”、“不富有”或“害羞的”学生常常被欺凌。故选C。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作为一名学生，你可以怎样阻止欺凌行为？根据第三段最后一句“When you're feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.”可知答案。故选D。
4.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学生怎样可以避免成为受害者？根据最后一段作者所给的六条建议可知选项C是正确的做法。故选C。