Passage 32(2018滨州)

 
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem，our government carried_out one­child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.
From 2018, two­child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two­child policy is good. First of all, two­child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can  share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two­child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one­child policy has been out of date. And two­child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.
(　　)1. Which country has the largest population in the world?
A. America.　　B. Britain.　　C. China.　　D. Japan.
(　　)2. The underlined phrase “carried_out”in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 携带  B. 取消  C. 禁止  D. 实行
(　　)3. Our government carried out one­child policy before in order to ________．
A. solve the population problem
B. take care of two old couples
C. share the burden of taking care of their parents
D.  argue that two­child policy should be put into effect
(　　)4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. One­child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.
C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2018.
(　　)5. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Two­child policy is needed and necessary.
B. Our government carried out one­child policy.
C. Two­child policy is the gift for some only child.
D. Two­child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
【主旨大意】主要介绍了中国实行二孩政策的一些好处。

1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：世界上哪个国家的人口最多？根据第一段第一句“China is a great country with the largest population in the world.”可知世界上人口最多的国家是中国。故选C。
2. D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线短语“carried out”在第一段的汉语意思是“”。根据划线单词所在的句意可知，为了解决人口问题，政府“实行”独生子女政策最符合。故选D。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们政府之前实行独生子女政策是为了。根据第一段第二句“In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one­child policy(政策)before.”可知实行一孩政策是为了解决人口问题。故选A。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面哪项是不正确的？根据第二段倒数第四句“Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.”可知一对年轻夫妇照顾一对老人有点困难，故B项错误。故选B。
5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？根据文章的内容，可知是在介绍二孩政策的各类好处，所以二孩政策被需要也很必要。故选A。