35. Let me show you the novel _____ I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. (用适当的单词填

Ⅳ.语法专练
26. This is the student _____handwriting is the best in our school.(用适当的单词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这是我们学校书法最好的学生。根据句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是student,关系词在从句中作定语,结合句意,该空意为“这个学生的(书法)”,因此,定语从句用关系代词 whose引导。故填whose。

27. He said he would never go to the supermarket _____had a very poor service. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】which/that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他说他再也不去那家服务态度很差的超市了。分析句子可知,空后为定语从句,空处缺关系代词,修饰先行词the supermarket,且关系代词在从句中做主语,因此用that或which引导。故填which/that。
28. After this he is not the man _______he used to be. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在这之后他再也不是以前的他了。分析句子可知,the man 作定语从句先行词,空格处应填定语从句引导词,并且从句he作主语,used to be作谓语,缺少表语;根据定语从句的规则,先行词在主句中作表语,从句中也缺少表语时,只能用that。故填that。
29. This is the book _____has been translated recently by that young man. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】that/which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是那位年轻人最近翻译的那本书。分析句子可知,此处是一个限制性定语从句,先行词为the book,指物,在从句中做主语,应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。
30. The professor about _____you talked just now has come. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:刚才你谈论的那个教授已经来了。分析句子可知,“about   ①  you talked just now”是定语从句,修饰The professor,从句中作介词宾语,指人,用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【点睛】
31. The house _____ windows face the street is my uncle’s. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:窗户面向街道的那所房子是我叔叔的。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“The house”,在从句中作定语,还原后为“The house’s windows”,故应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
32. A doctor is a person _____ is trained to treat people who are ill. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】who/that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:医生是受过训练来治疗病人的人。根据句意和句子结构可知,  ①   is trained to treat people who are ill. 为限制性定语从句,先行词为“person”,指人,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。
33. The first place _____they visited in London was the Elizabeth Tower. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。分析句子可知,   ①  they visited in London是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The first place ,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,且被序数词修饰,只能用that引导该从句。故填that。
34. After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing _____he owned. (用适当单词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在他房子着火之后,这辆旧车是他拥有的唯一的东西。分析句子可知,the only thing 为先行词,指物,空格处应填定语从句的关系词,从句中he 作主语,owned作谓语,缺少宾语;根据定语从句的规则,从句中缺少宾语应用关系代词,如果先行词前有the only限定时只能用that。故填that。
35. Let me show you the novel _____ I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】that/which
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:让我给你展示一下我从刚对我们开放的图书馆借来的那本小说。根据句意和句子结构可知,  ①   I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.为限制性定语从句,先行词为“novel”,指物,在从句中作borrowed的宾语,故应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
 
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码: