B
One of my second graders, Debbie, had been unusually quiet in my Family Living class. When I asked her if something was wrong, she replied, “I don't feel like talking today. I'm sad. My best friend's parents are going to get divorced（离婚
）. Her father moved out of the house. I told her I would share my dad with her, but I know it isn't the same. ”
I was surprised to learn that almost every child in my primary grade Family Living classes seemed to have some personal acquaintance （了解）with divorce—through friends of the family, neighbors, relatives, or much closer to home—their own parents. For many of them, divorce was just a normal part of life. Emily once said, “I want to be a doctor or nurse when I grow up, so after I get married and divorced, I'll be able to support myself. Then there was Billy, who stated, “When my mom gets married again next week, we're all going on a honeymoon.
Sometimes parents fight about the kids," said Kimberly. “My parents are divorced and my mom keeps pulling on one of my arms and my dad pulls the other. ” How sad, I thought, that a child would feel like her parents were actually pulling her apart because they each wanted more of her than the other should. “I hate that my parents are divorced! exclaimed Greg. “It's all my fault, too. I bite my nails too much. ”
Lori tried to look at things from a more positive perspective. “Your mother and father got mad at each other, but it doesn't mean they got mad at you," said Lori. “Lori is right," I said. Sometimes a husband and wife realize that they no longer love each other and decide it will be best for the whole family if they don't live together anymore. But that doesn't mean they stop loving their children, and it certainly doesn't mean that it is the children's fault!
“Maybe your mom and dad will change their minds and get undevoured,” Eric told Greg. “Then you can all be together again. ” Greg shook his head. “No, that won't happen. ” And then, with a thoughtful expression on his face, he said, “You know something? Divorce is like a cake. You cut it in half and it's separated forever. ”
4. Why did Debbie feel sad?
A. Debbie’s best friend’s parents were going to get divorced.
B. Debbie’s parents were getting divorced.
C. Her father moved out of the house.
D. She didn't want to share her dad with others.
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. It's the children's fault that leads to parents' divorce.
B. It's acceptable for parents to get divorced if they don't love each other.
C. Parents usually get mad at the kid when they get mad with each other
D. Parents usually ignore their children when they plan to get divorced.
6. According to the text, what is the author?
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A writer. D. A doctor.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Say Goodbye to Divorces B. Married or Divorced
C. Whose Fault for a Divorce D. Divorce's influence on children
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文通过发生在学生身上的例子，说明了父母离婚对于孩子所产生的的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I don't feel like talking today. I'm sad. My best friend's parents are going to get divorced（离婚的）（我伤心。我最好朋友的父母要离婚了。）可知，Debbie伤心的原因是她最好的朋友的父母准备离婚。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段Lori tried to look at things from a more positive perspective.（Lori试着从更积极的角度看问题。）和Sometimes a husband and wife realize that they no longer love each other and decide it will be best for the whole family if they don't live together anymore. （有时丈夫和妻子意识到他们不再爱对方，并且决定如果他们不再住在一起对整个家庭来说是最好的。）由此判断出，如果父母不爱对方，离婚是可以接受的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段One of my second graders, Debbie, had been unusually quiet in my Family Living class.（我的一个二年级学生黛比，在我的家庭生活课上异常安静。）可推知，作者是一名教师。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。短文通过发生在学生身上的例子，说明了父母离婚对于孩子所产生的的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“离婚对于孩子的影响”。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如本文中的第2小题和第3小题属于预测想象推断。
One of my second graders, Debbie, had been unusually quiet in my Family Living class. When I asked her if something was wrong, she replied, “I don't feel like talking today. I'm sad. My best friend's parents are going to get divorced（离婚
）. Her father moved out of the house. I told her I would share my dad with her, but I know it isn't the same. ”I was surprised to learn that almost every child in my primary grade Family Living classes seemed to have some personal acquaintance （了解）with divorce—through friends of the family, neighbors, relatives, or much closer to home—their own parents. For many of them, divorce was just a normal part of life. Emily once said, “I want to be a doctor or nurse when I grow up, so after I get married and divorced, I'll be able to support myself. Then there was Billy, who stated, “When my mom gets married again next week, we're all going on a honeymoon.
Sometimes parents fight about the kids," said Kimberly. “My parents are divorced and my mom keeps pulling on one of my arms and my dad pulls the other. ” How sad, I thought, that a child would feel like her parents were actually pulling her apart because they each wanted more of her than the other should. “I hate that my parents are divorced! exclaimed Greg. “It's all my fault, too. I bite my nails too much. ”
Lori tried to look at things from a more positive perspective. “Your mother and father got mad at each other, but it doesn't mean they got mad at you," said Lori. “Lori is right," I said. Sometimes a husband and wife realize that they no longer love each other and decide it will be best for the whole family if they don't live together anymore. But that doesn't mean they stop loving their children, and it certainly doesn't mean that it is the children's fault!
“Maybe your mom and dad will change their minds and get undevoured,” Eric told Greg. “Then you can all be together again. ” Greg shook his head. “No, that won't happen. ” And then, with a thoughtful expression on his face, he said, “You know something? Divorce is like a cake. You cut it in half and it's separated forever. ”
4. Why did Debbie feel sad?
A. Debbie’s best friend’s parents were going to get divorced.
B. Debbie’s parents were getting divorced.
C. Her father moved out of the house.
D. She didn't want to share her dad with others.
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. It's the children's fault that leads to parents' divorce.
B. It's acceptable for parents to get divorced if they don't love each other.
C. Parents usually get mad at the kid when they get mad with each other
D. Parents usually ignore their children when they plan to get divorced.
6. According to the text, what is the author?
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A writer. D. A doctor.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Say Goodbye to Divorces B. Married or Divorced
C. Whose Fault for a Divorce D. Divorce's influence on children
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文通过发生在学生身上的例子，说明了父母离婚对于孩子所产生的的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I don't feel like talking today. I'm sad. My best friend's parents are going to get divorced（离婚的）（我伤心。我最好朋友的父母要离婚了。）可知，Debbie伤心的原因是她最好的朋友的父母准备离婚。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段Lori tried to look at things from a more positive perspective.（Lori试着从更积极的角度看问题。）和Sometimes a husband and wife realize that they no longer love each other and decide it will be best for the whole family if they don't live together anymore. （有时丈夫和妻子意识到他们不再爱对方，并且决定如果他们不再住在一起对整个家庭来说是最好的。）由此判断出，如果父母不爱对方，离婚是可以接受的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段One of my second graders, Debbie, had been unusually quiet in my Family Living class.（我的一个二年级学生黛比，在我的家庭生活课上异常安静。）可推知，作者是一名教师。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。短文通过发生在学生身上的例子，说明了父母离婚对于孩子所产生的的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“离婚对于孩子的影响”。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如本文中的第2小题和第3小题属于预测想象推断。
