Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient a


这是一篇说明文。近年来在线CBT因为价格便宜、随时可以进行治疗而受到抑郁患者的青睐,但最新实验研究发现在线CBT并没有显著效果,抑郁患者最好通过传统CBT来进行治疗。
【8题详解
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.可知在线CBT变得受欢迎,主要因为价格低并且只要有电脑的地方都可以进行。B. Because of their easy and inexpensive access by patients.(因为对于病人来说它们很容易获得,而且便宜)符合以上说法,故选B项。
【9题详解
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.可知相较于使用传统CBT患者,使用在线CBT治疗的病人的病情没有得到任何改善D. Online CBT programs have no advantages over regular care from physicians.(和医生常规护理相比,在线CBT项目没有优势)符合以上说法,故选D项。
【10题详解
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists, 和We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed可知Christopher Dowrick认为人们不应该被计算机系统可以取代医生和医师治疗抑郁症的想法冲昏头脑,人们仍然需要人与人之间的接触和互动,尤其时当人们感到沮丧时。故推测Christopher Dowrick认为在线CBT的效果不如传统方式。C. Their effectiveness should not be overestimated(高估).(它们的效果不应该被高估)符合以上推测,故选C项。
【11题详解
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“When youre emotionally vulnerable (脆弱的),you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.可知人们在情感脆弱时更需要一个关心的人类。D. A caring human being.(一个关心的人类)符合以上说法,故选D项。
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