(2020·黄冈中学、华师一附中等八校高三第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among __1__ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer.It's a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is __2__ (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.
To guarantee the __3__ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers __4__ (plan) this year's Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles.It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb __5__ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum.Discussion of the Palace Museum's new look lit up social media following Tuesday's display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang __6__ (bring) many changes to the world's __7__ (large) imperial complex (建筑群)．Once in a speech the 64yearold director shared his idea about how to make traditional __8__ (treasure) come alive again.He said, “__9__ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are __10__ people's daily lives.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了故宫94年来首次开放夜场参观，对公众免费，引发众多关注，此举的目的是让传统文化走近百姓生活，使之得到传承和发扬。
1．whom 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：大约3 000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志富。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为visitors，指人，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，故填whom。
2．truly 考查副词。句意：被授予这样一个特权，我感到很荣幸。此处用副词作状语，故填truly。
3．safety 考查名词。根据句意：为了确保故宫的安全，策划今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯，而不是纸灯笼和红蜡烛。作动词guarantee的宾语用名词，故填safety。
4．planning 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，本句的谓语动词是used，此处是非谓语动词，organizers与plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填planning。
5．themselves 考查代词。句意：对游客来说，在博物院里沉浸在节日的气氛中是一件很吸引人的事情。absorb oneself in表示“某人沉浸在”，故填themselves。
6．has brought 考查时态。句意：自从担任故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的帝王建筑群带来了很多变化。根据“Since he became director of the Palace Museum”判断此处使用现在完成时，故填has brought。
7．largest 考查形容词最高级。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处是将故宫放在世界范围内进行比较，因此要使用形容词最高级，故填largest。
8．treasures 考查名词单复数。句意：曾在一次演讲中，64岁的单霁翔分享了如何让传统文化珍宝重获新生的想法。treasure作“财富”时为不可数名词，作“珍宝”为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填treasures。
9．What 考查主语从句。句意：对于博物院而言，重要的不是有多少游客，而是它有多贴近人们的生活。主语从句谓语动词为matters，缺少主语，故填what。
10．to 考查介词。句意参考上题解析，be close to表示“贴近、靠近”，故填to。
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among __1__ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer.It's a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is __2__ (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.
To guarantee the __3__ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers __4__ (plan) this year's Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles.It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb __5__ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum.Discussion of the Palace Museum's new look lit up social media following Tuesday's display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang __6__ (bring) many changes to the world's __7__ (large) imperial complex (建筑群)．Once in a speech the 64yearold director shared his idea about how to make traditional __8__ (treasure) come alive again.He said, “__9__ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are __10__ people's daily lives.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了故宫94年来首次开放夜场参观，对公众免费，引发众多关注，此举的目的是让传统文化走近百姓生活，使之得到传承和发扬。
1．whom 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：大约3 000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志富。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为visitors，指人，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，故填whom。
2．truly 考查副词。句意：被授予这样一个特权，我感到很荣幸。此处用副词作状语，故填truly。
3．safety 考查名词。根据句意：为了确保故宫的安全，策划今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯，而不是纸灯笼和红蜡烛。作动词guarantee的宾语用名词，故填safety。
4．planning 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，本句的谓语动词是used，此处是非谓语动词，organizers与plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填planning。
5．themselves 考查代词。句意：对游客来说，在博物院里沉浸在节日的气氛中是一件很吸引人的事情。absorb oneself in表示“某人沉浸在”，故填themselves。
6．has brought 考查时态。句意：自从担任故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的帝王建筑群带来了很多变化。根据“Since he became director of the Palace Museum”判断此处使用现在完成时，故填has brought。
7．largest 考查形容词最高级。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处是将故宫放在世界范围内进行比较，因此要使用形容词最高级，故填largest。
8．treasures 考查名词单复数。句意：曾在一次演讲中，64岁的单霁翔分享了如何让传统文化珍宝重获新生的想法。treasure作“财富”时为不可数名词，作“珍宝”为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填treasures。
9．What 考查主语从句。句意：对于博物院而言，重要的不是有多少游客，而是它有多贴近人们的生活。主语从句谓语动词为matters，缺少主语，故填what。
10．to 考查介词。句意参考上题解析，be close to表示“贴近、靠近”，故填to。
