Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·衡水中学第三次质量检测)From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China __1__(change)．Far from being narrowminded and hostile to __2__(foreign), people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street.It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn't understand much, __3__it did cause me to rethink my assumptions.
As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese to __4__(get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby.
If you're interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they'll be__5__(friend) to you.China isn't __6__exception.
Don't judge a country by its media coverage, __7__(especial) some Western media, which have much prejudice.
I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes.Kunming, __8__ I lived for most of my stay, wasn't much polluted.I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything.
Still China __9__(develop), but the economic growth means that most people __10__ (see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years.People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个外国人在中国旅行三个月后，对中国的看法发生了改变。也不要通过媒体报道来评判一个国家。中国仍处于发展当中，经济增长意味着大多数人的生活水平在过去二三十年里都有显著的提高。和这个外国人聊过天的人们普遍对未来感到乐观。
1．changed 考查非谓语动词。句意：从我来到昆明的第一天起，我对中国的理解就发生了变化。句中的had意为“使得”，其后的宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词changed。
2．foreigners 考查名词的单复数。foreigner为可数名词，此处表示人们对待外国人的态度，故用复数形式foreigners。
3．but 考查连词。句意：碰巧全是中国人，所以我不太明白，但这确实让我重新思考了我的假设。前后文为转折关系，故用but。
4．getting 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我中文水平的提高，从房东把我介绍给能帮助我们学习中文的人，到认识附近经营一家面馆的那对夫妇，我的整个旅程都是如此。from ...to ...“从……到……”后跟动名词短语做宾语，与上文“my landlord introducing me to people”构成并列结构，故填getting。
5．friendly 考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填friendly。
6．an 考查冠词。句意：中国并不是一个例外。exception为可数名词，此处表示泛指且是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
7．especially 考查副词。句意：不要从一个国家的媒体报道来判断它，尤其是一些西方媒体，他们有很多偏见。本句修饰后文的名词短语用副词形式especially。
8．where 考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Kunming，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。
9．is developing 考查时态。本句描述目前此时此刻的情况，用现在进行时，主语为单数，故填is developing。
10．have seen 考查时态。根据时间状语in the last 20 years可知本句用现在完成时，且主语为most people，故填have seen。
(2020·衡水中学第三次质量检测)From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China __1__(change)．Far from being narrowminded and hostile to __2__(foreign), people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street.It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn't understand much, __3__it did cause me to rethink my assumptions.
As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese to __4__(get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby.
If you're interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they'll be__5__(friend) to you.China isn't __6__exception.
Don't judge a country by its media coverage, __7__(especial) some Western media, which have much prejudice.
I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes.Kunming, __8__ I lived for most of my stay, wasn't much polluted.I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything.
Still China __9__(develop), but the economic growth means that most people __10__ (see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years.People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个外国人在中国旅行三个月后，对中国的看法发生了改变。也不要通过媒体报道来评判一个国家。中国仍处于发展当中，经济增长意味着大多数人的生活水平在过去二三十年里都有显著的提高。和这个外国人聊过天的人们普遍对未来感到乐观。
1．changed 考查非谓语动词。句意：从我来到昆明的第一天起，我对中国的理解就发生了变化。句中的had意为“使得”，其后的宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词changed。
2．foreigners 考查名词的单复数。foreigner为可数名词，此处表示人们对待外国人的态度，故用复数形式foreigners。
3．but 考查连词。句意：碰巧全是中国人，所以我不太明白，但这确实让我重新思考了我的假设。前后文为转折关系，故用but。
4．getting 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我中文水平的提高，从房东把我介绍给能帮助我们学习中文的人，到认识附近经营一家面馆的那对夫妇，我的整个旅程都是如此。from ...to ...“从……到……”后跟动名词短语做宾语，与上文“my landlord introducing me to people”构成并列结构，故填getting。
5．friendly 考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填friendly。
6．an 考查冠词。句意：中国并不是一个例外。exception为可数名词，此处表示泛指且是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
7．especially 考查副词。句意：不要从一个国家的媒体报道来判断它，尤其是一些西方媒体，他们有很多偏见。本句修饰后文的名词短语用副词形式especially。
8．where 考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Kunming，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。
9．is developing 考查时态。本句描述目前此时此刻的情况，用现在进行时，主语为单数，故填is developing。
10．have seen 考查时态。根据时间状语in the last 20 years可知本句用现在完成时，且主语为most people，故填have seen。
