21. TV programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all ove

21. TV programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.
A. designed          B. to be designed  C. designing     D. having designed
22. With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO. 4 in the world, ______ the previous Asian record.
A. equaled          B. equaling      C. to have equaled     D. having equaled
23. —How did he break his head while swimming?
—       my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water. 
A. To ignore B. Ignored C. Ignoring D. Being ignored
24.        their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.
A. Received B. Being received C. To receive D. Having received
25. Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.
A. hold B. to hold C. to be held D. being held
26. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.
  A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered
  C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake
27. — How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countryside?
— I’ve got a friend there who keeps me ________.
A. informing    B. to be informed   C. informed     D. being informed
28. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.
   A. having    B. had      C. have    D. to have
29. When ________ about one of the biggest concerns today, many people mention the sharp rise in prices.
A. asking   B. to ask  C. having asked   D. asked
30. ________ , the more xpen4esive the camera, the better its quality.  
A. General speaking B. Speaking General C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally

21. A。过去分词短语作定语,表示与句子主语之间的被动关系,且该动作已经发生。
22. B。equaling短语作结果状语,强调与句子主语之间的主动关系,相当于which equaled…
23. C。Ignoring短语作原因状语,相当于As he ignored my warnings,强调与句子主语之间的主动关系。
24. D。当分词的动作早于谓语动词的动作时应用having done…短语作时间状语。
25. D。being done短语作定语表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。
26. D。分词作状语,其逻辑主语应与句子主语之间保持一致。
27. C。这里宾语me和宾语补足语inform之间逻辑上是被动关系,“使我及时了解……”。
28. A。some having a life span of around 20 years构成独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。
29. D。状语从句中,当主从句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可以省略主语和be动词。
30. C。Generally speaking表示“一般说来”,常用作插入语。类似用法的还有judging by/from, considering, talking of。
 
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