高考英语一轮复习：被动语态专练
一、单句语法填空
1．Children under 14 must be ________ (accompany)by an adult.
2．Knowledge ______ (accumulate) little by little.
3．These terraces __________(build)by the local Zhuang and Yao people, __________ whom Guangxi is home．
4．It is said that laws will ________ (introduce) next year to protect ancient relics.
5．Now young people ________ (encourage) to think carefully about their future plans by their parents and teachers.
6．It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ________ (pollute) by the factories.
7．The bridge over the river ________(rebuild). So no traffic can get through.
8．Look! These old men ________ (examine) by the doctor.
9．My radio ________ (repair) at present.
10．The rubbish here ________ (carry) away by the cleaners now.
11．The fields where crops used to be grown ________ (use) for buildings and soon the buildings will be completed.
12．Many rare animals ________ (hunt) for food or fur, so they are endangered.
13．His suggestion ________ (discuss) at the meeting now.
14．At present many new buildings ________ (build) along the river.
15．Light industry is closely ______ (relate) to agriculture.
16．Jack had such a good command of English that he _______ (elect) as the assistant of his English teacher.
17．A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ________ (establish).
18．Three children ______ (remove) from the school for bad behaviour yesterday.
19．In this forest, over 50% of the trees ________ (damage) so far.
20．Look! A nice picture ________ (draw) by our teacher.
21．Five units of this textbook ________ (study) by the end of last month.
22．The first railway in the world ________ (design) in the last century.
23．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________ (decorate).
24．Jack is very nervous as his examination results ________ (send) to his parents in three days.
25．Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ________ (construct).
26．Through this program, students ________ each year in a variety of summer positions. (hire)
27．The sports meet of our school ________________ (put) off because of bad weather.
28．________________ his new novel ________________ (translate) into French recently?
29．—Why not go into the classroom?
—The door ________________ (lock).
30．These topics ________________ (talk) about for a long time.
31．These flowers ________ (water), so you can go home.
32．________ this bridge _______ (finish) yet?
33．It ________ (prove) already that what he said the other day is true.
34．You can use my computer to type the report because it ________ (repair) already.
35．The plan ________(abandon) when it turned out that it would cost much.
36．To my delight, I ______ (promote) to senior manager to attend the opening ceremony the other day.
37．Her lover died and she was left ________ an empty heart.
38．The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ________ (award)to Tu Youyou in 2015.
39．I got caught in the rain and my suit ________ (ruin).
40．There is so much noise upstairs—a party ________ (hold) by some young people.
二、完成句子
41．已经证明吸烟能够导致肺癌。
________ that smoking can lead to lung cancer.
42．他房间的所有墙上都装饰有摇滚歌星的照片。
The walls of his room ______ pictures of rock stars.
43．据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。(It is …that)
___________________ the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.
44．虽说屡屡采取措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(though)
___________________, the vast majority of the people still feel it difficult to afford the current high housing prices.
45．所有中国人都记得雷锋。(remember)
Lei Feng ________ by all Chinese people.
参考答案
1．accompanied
2．is accumulated
3．were built to
4．be introduced
5．are being encouraged
6．are being polluted
7．is being rebuilt
8．are being examined
9．is being repaired
10．is being carried
11．are being used
12．are being hunted
13．is being discussed
14．are being built
15．related
16．was elected
17．established
18．were removed
19．have been damaged
20．is being drawn
21．had been studied
22．was designed
23．was being decorated
24．will be sent
25．is constructed
26．are hired
27．has been put
28．Has been translated
29．has been locked
30．have been talked
31．have been watered
32．Has been finished
33．has been proved
34．has been repaired
35．was abandoned
36．was promoted
37．with
38．was awarded
39．has been ruined
40．is being held
41．It has been proved
42．are decorated with
43．It’s announced that
44．Though measures have been taken repeatedly/again and again,
45．is remembered
一、单句语法填空
1．Children under 14 must be ________ (accompany)by an adult.
2．Knowledge ______ (accumulate) little by little.
3．These terraces __________(build)by the local Zhuang and Yao people, __________ whom Guangxi is home．
4．It is said that laws will ________ (introduce) next year to protect ancient relics.
5．Now young people ________ (encourage) to think carefully about their future plans by their parents and teachers.
6．It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ________ (pollute) by the factories.
7．The bridge over the river ________(rebuild). So no traffic can get through.
8．Look! These old men ________ (examine) by the doctor.
9．My radio ________ (repair) at present.
10．The rubbish here ________ (carry) away by the cleaners now.
11．The fields where crops used to be grown ________ (use) for buildings and soon the buildings will be completed.
12．Many rare animals ________ (hunt) for food or fur, so they are endangered.
13．His suggestion ________ (discuss) at the meeting now.
14．At present many new buildings ________ (build) along the river.
15．Light industry is closely ______ (relate) to agriculture.
16．Jack had such a good command of English that he _______ (elect) as the assistant of his English teacher.
17．A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ________ (establish).
18．Three children ______ (remove) from the school for bad behaviour yesterday.
19．In this forest, over 50% of the trees ________ (damage) so far.
20．Look! A nice picture ________ (draw) by our teacher.
21．Five units of this textbook ________ (study) by the end of last month.
22．The first railway in the world ________ (design) in the last century.
23．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________ (decorate).
24．Jack is very nervous as his examination results ________ (send) to his parents in three days.
25．Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ________ (construct).
26．Through this program, students ________ each year in a variety of summer positions. (hire)
27．The sports meet of our school ________________ (put) off because of bad weather.
28．________________ his new novel ________________ (translate) into French recently?
29．—Why not go into the classroom?
—The door ________________ (lock).
30．These topics ________________ (talk) about for a long time.
31．These flowers ________ (water), so you can go home.
32．________ this bridge _______ (finish) yet?
33．It ________ (prove) already that what he said the other day is true.
34．You can use my computer to type the report because it ________ (repair) already.
35．The plan ________(abandon) when it turned out that it would cost much.
36．To my delight, I ______ (promote) to senior manager to attend the opening ceremony the other day.
37．Her lover died and she was left ________ an empty heart.
38．The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ________ (award)to Tu Youyou in 2015.
39．I got caught in the rain and my suit ________ (ruin).
40．There is so much noise upstairs—a party ________ (hold) by some young people.
二、完成句子
41．已经证明吸烟能够导致肺癌。
________ that smoking can lead to lung cancer.
42．他房间的所有墙上都装饰有摇滚歌星的照片。
The walls of his room ______ pictures of rock stars.
43．据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。(It is …that)
___________________ the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.
44．虽说屡屡采取措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(though)
___________________, the vast majority of the people still feel it difficult to afford the current high housing prices.
45．所有中国人都记得雷锋。(remember)
Lei Feng ________ by all Chinese people.
参考答案
1．accompanied
2．is accumulated
3．were built to
4．be introduced
5．are being encouraged
6．are being polluted
7．is being rebuilt
8．are being examined
9．is being repaired
10．is being carried
11．are being used
12．are being hunted
13．is being discussed
14．are being built
15．related
16．was elected
17．established
18．were removed
19．have been damaged
20．is being drawn
21．had been studied
22．was designed
23．was being decorated
24．will be sent
25．is constructed
26．are hired
27．has been put
28．Has been translated
29．has been locked
30．have been talked
31．have been watered
32．Has been finished
33．has been proved
34．has been repaired
35．was abandoned
36．was promoted
37．with
38．was awarded
39．has been ruined
40．is being held
41．It has been proved
42．are decorated with
43．It’s announced that
44．Though measures have been taken repeatedly/again and again,
45．is remembered
