第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius，36.____________ was one of the 37.____________ (great) philosophers, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
Since then, Chinese society 38.____________ (influence) by his ideas. Mencius，39.____________ (bear) in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius's ideas. So, his teachings were similar to 40.____________ of Confucius. He believed man was good and that people were more important than 41.____________ (rule). He 42.____________ (write) a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.
Mozi, was also 43.____________ influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to Confucius'. For example, he thought government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were 44.____________ (equality) and he founded Mohism. Different 45.____________Confucius, he stressed the importance of love.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国有影响力的三位哲学家并简述了他们的观点。
36．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语指代先行词Confucius，故填who。
答案：who
37．解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：孔子，最伟大的哲学家之一。结合句意可知，one of the ＋形容词最高级，意为“最……之一”，故填greatest。
答案：greatest
38．解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从那时起，中国社会就一直深受他的观点的影响。根据since then可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是Chinese society，谓语动词是单数形式，再根据句意和空后的by可知，空处用被动语态，综上所述，故填has been influenced。
答案：has been influenced
39．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词修饰Mencius，再结合语义可知，be born in意为“生于……”，故填born。
答案：born
40．解析：考查代词。句意：所以，他的教诲类似于孔子的教导。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，再结合句意可知，those用来指代同名异物，且指代复数名词，即those在此处指代“teachings of Confucius”，故填those。
答案：those
41．解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：他认为人是好的，人比规则更重要。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词复数形式表示泛指，再根据句意可知，rule意为“规则”，故填rules。
答案：rules
42．解析：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrote。
答案：wrote
43．解析：考查冠词。句意：墨子也是一位有影响力的哲学家。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，空后的influential发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
答案：an
44．解析：考查词性转换。句意：墨子认为人人平等。根据空前的were可知，空处填形容词，故填equal。
答案：equal
45．解析：考查固定词组。句意：与孔子不同的是，他强调爱的重要性。根据句意可知，different from意为“与……不同”，故填from。
答案：from
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius，36.____________ was one of the 37.____________ (great) philosophers, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
Since then, Chinese society 38.____________ (influence) by his ideas. Mencius，39.____________ (bear) in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius's ideas. So, his teachings were similar to 40.____________ of Confucius. He believed man was good and that people were more important than 41.____________ (rule). He 42.____________ (write) a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.
Mozi, was also 43.____________ influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to Confucius'. For example, he thought government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were 44.____________ (equality) and he founded Mohism. Different 45.____________Confucius, he stressed the importance of love.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国有影响力的三位哲学家并简述了他们的观点。
36．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语指代先行词Confucius，故填who。
答案：who
37．解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：孔子，最伟大的哲学家之一。结合句意可知，one of the ＋形容词最高级，意为“最……之一”，故填greatest。
答案：greatest
38．解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从那时起，中国社会就一直深受他的观点的影响。根据since then可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是Chinese society，谓语动词是单数形式，再根据句意和空后的by可知，空处用被动语态，综上所述，故填has been influenced。
答案：has been influenced
39．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词修饰Mencius，再结合语义可知，be born in意为“生于……”，故填born。
答案：born
40．解析：考查代词。句意：所以，他的教诲类似于孔子的教导。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，再结合句意可知，those用来指代同名异物，且指代复数名词，即those在此处指代“teachings of Confucius”，故填those。
答案：those
41．解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：他认为人是好的，人比规则更重要。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词复数形式表示泛指，再根据句意可知，rule意为“规则”，故填rules。
答案：rules
42．解析：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrote。
答案：wrote
43．解析：考查冠词。句意：墨子也是一位有影响力的哲学家。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，空后的influential发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
答案：an
44．解析：考查词性转换。句意：墨子认为人人平等。根据空前的were可知，空处填形容词，故填equal。
答案：equal
45．解析：考查固定词组。句意：与孔子不同的是，他强调爱的重要性。根据句意可知，different from意为“与……不同”，故填from。
答案：from
