第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Sleep Day falls on March 16. This year’s theme concerns sleep and women.
More women suffer from insomnia(失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper 61.____________(report) last month. A study by 62.____________ international organization in the paper said that women 63.____________(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 64.____________ average.
Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 65.____________(city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.
Experts blame heavy 66.____________(press) and competition at work for poor 67.____________(sleep) habits. The longterm effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 68.____________ can in turn lead to chronic illnesses(慢性病), 69.____________(especial) in women.
There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, 70.____________(day) routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping.
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。
61．reported 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“last month”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。
62．an 解析：考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
63．aged 解析：考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于30到60岁的女性”。
64．on 解析：考查介词。on average“平均”。句意：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。
65．cities 解析：考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities。
66．pressure 解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。
67．sleeping 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleeping。
68．which 解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness, anxiety and depression”，故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。
69．especially 解析：考查副词。空处修饰短语“in women”，故用副词形式。
70．daily 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day的形容词形式daily。
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Sleep Day falls on March 16. This year’s theme concerns sleep and women.
More women suffer from insomnia(失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper 61.____________(report) last month. A study by 62.____________ international organization in the paper said that women 63.____________(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 64.____________ average.
Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 65.____________(city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.
Experts blame heavy 66.____________(press) and competition at work for poor 67.____________(sleep) habits. The longterm effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 68.____________ can in turn lead to chronic illnesses(慢性病), 69.____________(especial) in women.
There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, 70.____________(day) routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping.
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。
61．reported 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“last month”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。
62．an 解析：考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
63．aged 解析：考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于30到60岁的女性”。
64．on 解析：考查介词。on average“平均”。句意：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。
65．cities 解析：考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities。
66．pressure 解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。
67．sleeping 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleeping。
68．which 解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness, anxiety and depression”，故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。
69．especially 解析：考查副词。空处修饰短语“in women”，故用副词形式。
70．daily 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day的形容词形式daily。
