（四）
Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be 46 . Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) 47 for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism 48 are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.
In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local 49 . Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in 50 being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a 51 source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.
Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by 52 companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase 53 . For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.
Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed 54 strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to 55 high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly 56 with jewelry.
Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the 57 to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. 58 , communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to 59 their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are 60 that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.
46．A．promoted B．minimized C．inherited D．deleted
47．A．vehicle B．responsibility C．example D．entrance
48．A．operators B．professors C．mayors D．journalists
49．A．committee B．culture C．scenery D．economy
50．A．views B．burdens C．limits D．qualifications
51．A．costly B．critical C．reliable D．sensible
52．A．responsible B．native C．thoughtful D．outside
53．A．locally B．extensively C．virtually D．typically
54．A．positive B．personalized C．similar D．primary
55．A．estimate B．collect C．appreciate D．purchase
56．A．relevant B．successful C．combined D．impressed
57．A．desire B．solution C．appeal D．priority
58．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Besides
59．A．balance B．meet C．require D．recognize
60．A．complaining B．mentioning C．demonstrating D．protesting
（四）
【答案】46~50．BAADC 51~55．CDACD 56~60．BBAAC
Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be 46 . Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) 47 for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism 48 are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.
In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local 49 . Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in 50 being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a 51 source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.
Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by 52 companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase 53 . For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.
Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed 54 strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to 55 high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly 56 with jewelry.
Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the 57 to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. 58 , communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to 59 their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are 60 that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.
46．A．promoted B．minimized C．inherited D．deleted
47．A．vehicle B．responsibility C．example D．entrance
48．A．operators B．professors C．mayors D．journalists
49．A．committee B．culture C．scenery D．economy
50．A．views B．burdens C．limits D．qualifications
51．A．costly B．critical C．reliable D．sensible
52．A．responsible B．native C．thoughtful D．outside
53．A．locally B．extensively C．virtually D．typically
54．A．positive B．personalized C．similar D．primary
55．A．estimate B．collect C．appreciate D．purchase
56．A．relevant B．successful C．combined D．impressed
57．A．desire B．solution C．appeal D．priority
58．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Besides
59．A．balance B．meet C．require D．recognize
60．A．complaining B．mentioning C．demonstrating D．protesting
（四）
【答案】46~50．BAADC 51~55．CDACD 56~60．BBAAC
