A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled t

  • 10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1.             that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2.            (make) any progress because it 3.            (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4.             it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5.            (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6.            (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7.            hard struggle to get its 8.            (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9.            (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.
Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10.            we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第二节语法填空 
【解题导语】 本文是一篇人生哲理类夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一个故事抒发了自己的人生感悟:人只有奋斗才能变得更加强大。
1.through 解析:考查介词。蝴蝶挣扎着迫使它的身体穿过那个小洞,表示“穿过”要用介词through。
2.making 解析:考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.的意思是“停止做某事”,其中的doing是动名词作宾语。
3.stuck 解析:考查动词的时态。突然,它停止了继续挣扎,因为它卡住了。根据stopped可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填stuck。
4.Although/Though 解析:考查连词。虽然它的身体肿胀,翅膀很小,但是它很容易就出来了。两个句子之间是一种逻辑上的让步关系,故填Although/Though。
5.easily 解析:考查副词。空处用来修饰前面的动词短语came out,作状语,因此要用副词形式。
6.larger 解析:考查形容词比较级。上文讲到蝴蝶的翅膀很小,等到它出来之后,男孩等着它的翅膀变得更大。所以要用形容词的比较级larger来作系动词become的表语。
7.a 解析:考查冠词。struggle是可数名词,表示“努力,斗争,奋斗”,a hard struggle表示“一场艰苦的奋斗”。
8.freedom 解析:考查名词。空处前面是形容词性物主代词its,形容词性物主代词后面要接名词,所以填名词freedom。
9.needed 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作定语,而动词need与the restricting cocoon and the struggle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词作定语。
10.which 解析:考查定语从句。生活中的奋斗能增强我们的力量,没有这些奋斗,我们就不会变得更强大。空处应用关系代词,放在介词without之后,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词Our struggles,所以要用which。
 
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