Ⅰ.完形填空
Parents feel helpless watching their children occupy themselves with television.Does television __1__ one's growth? Or is it a problem for children?
The television has many roles to play, such as entertainment, education and so on.It also has some __2__ ones.This is not like alcohol or smoking where one can absolutely say it is bad and __3__ it.It is like a knife.To use it to cut an apple or to commit a crime __4__ the user.Start a dialogue and __5__ children's participation in the decisionmaking process.By this, you are showing them that first you respect their opinions (which will __6__that they respect your opinion) and second tell them they are __7__ for their behavior.
When this topic was brought up for discussion at our Parent Child Club meeting, both parents and children __8__ actively.Children said watching too much TV was __9__ not a good habit and that they were willing to work it out if their parents didn't push them too hard.With working parents, the __10__ study schedule and the lack of play, children are under a lot of __11__.They need catharsis (宣泄), so they __12__ TV.
So parents should __13__ these needs of children first while helping them use TV __14__.Children should learn to __15__ their time in a reasonable way.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。对于一些沉迷于电视的孩子，父母应该怎么办呢？
1．A.apply to B．lead to
C．contribute to D．refer to
解析：选C 与下句“problem”构成对比。电视有利于孩子的成长吗？
2．A.difficult B．negative
C．unexpected D．unusual
解析：选B 与上句所列举的内容构成对比。除了娱乐、教育等外，电视也有一些负面作用。
3．A.ban B．forget
C．ignore D．disturb
解析：选A 由本空前“alcohol or smoking”和“bad”可知，它不像酒或者烟，我们可以明确地断定它有害并且禁止它。
4．A.belongs to B．replies to
C．depends on D．calls for
解析：选C 由本空前所列举的knife的例子可知，究竟是用它干好事还是干坏事取决于使用者。
5．A.limit B．encourage
C．refuse D．observe
解析：选B 跟孩子们谈一谈，并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程中来。
6．A.guarantee B．predict
C．require D．permit
解析：选A 由本空前“respect their opinions”可知，让孩子们知道你尊重他们的观点，这样可以保证(guarantee)他们也尊重你的意见，并且让他们知道要为自己的行为负责(responsible)。
7．A.anxious B．grateful
C．regretful D．responsible
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
8．A.worked B．participated
C．cooperated D．answered
解析：选B 家长和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论。
9．A.similarly B．eventually
C．certainly D．nearly
解析：选C 孩子们说看电视太多确实不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母别逼他们太紧，他们也愿意解决这个问题。
10．A.heavy B．flexible
C．strange D．useless
解析：选A 由本句中的“the lack of play”及下句中“They need catharsis”可知，双职工父母、繁重的(heavy)课业安排、没时间玩耍，这些让孩子们压力(pressure)很大。
11．A.attack B．control
C．examination D．pressure
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
12．A.turn down B．turn to
C．turn over D．turn around
解析：选B 他们需要宣泄，于是从电视中寻求帮助。
13．A.express B．prove
C．satisfy D．create
解析：选C 家长应该帮助孩子们合理地(appropriately)使用电视以满足(satisfy)他们的需求。
14．A.simply B．naturally
C．frequently D．appropriately
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
15．A.arrange B．fix
C．cancel D．reduce
解析：选A 孩子们应该学会合理安排时间。
Parents feel helpless watching their children occupy themselves with television.Does television __1__ one's growth? Or is it a problem for children?
The television has many roles to play, such as entertainment, education and so on.It also has some __2__ ones.This is not like alcohol or smoking where one can absolutely say it is bad and __3__ it.It is like a knife.To use it to cut an apple or to commit a crime __4__ the user.Start a dialogue and __5__ children's participation in the decisionmaking process.By this, you are showing them that first you respect their opinions (which will __6__that they respect your opinion) and second tell them they are __7__ for their behavior.
When this topic was brought up for discussion at our Parent Child Club meeting, both parents and children __8__ actively.Children said watching too much TV was __9__ not a good habit and that they were willing to work it out if their parents didn't push them too hard.With working parents, the __10__ study schedule and the lack of play, children are under a lot of __11__.They need catharsis (宣泄), so they __12__ TV.
So parents should __13__ these needs of children first while helping them use TV __14__.Children should learn to __15__ their time in a reasonable way.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。对于一些沉迷于电视的孩子，父母应该怎么办呢？
1．A.apply to B．lead to
C．contribute to D．refer to
解析：选C 与下句“problem”构成对比。电视有利于孩子的成长吗？
2．A.difficult B．negative
C．unexpected D．unusual
解析：选B 与上句所列举的内容构成对比。除了娱乐、教育等外，电视也有一些负面作用。
3．A.ban B．forget
C．ignore D．disturb
解析：选A 由本空前“alcohol or smoking”和“bad”可知，它不像酒或者烟，我们可以明确地断定它有害并且禁止它。
4．A.belongs to B．replies to
C．depends on D．calls for
解析：选C 由本空前所列举的knife的例子可知，究竟是用它干好事还是干坏事取决于使用者。
5．A.limit B．encourage
C．refuse D．observe
解析：选B 跟孩子们谈一谈，并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程中来。
6．A.guarantee B．predict
C．require D．permit
解析：选A 由本空前“respect their opinions”可知，让孩子们知道你尊重他们的观点，这样可以保证(guarantee)他们也尊重你的意见，并且让他们知道要为自己的行为负责(responsible)。
7．A.anxious B．grateful
C．regretful D．responsible
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
8．A.worked B．participated
C．cooperated D．answered
解析：选B 家长和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论。
9．A.similarly B．eventually
C．certainly D．nearly
解析：选C 孩子们说看电视太多确实不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母别逼他们太紧，他们也愿意解决这个问题。
10．A.heavy B．flexible
C．strange D．useless
解析：选A 由本句中的“the lack of play”及下句中“They need catharsis”可知，双职工父母、繁重的(heavy)课业安排、没时间玩耍，这些让孩子们压力(pressure)很大。
11．A.attack B．control
C．examination D．pressure
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
12．A.turn down B．turn to
C．turn over D．turn around
解析：选B 他们需要宣泄，于是从电视中寻求帮助。
13．A.express B．prove
C．satisfy D．create
解析：选C 家长应该帮助孩子们合理地(appropriately)使用电视以满足(satisfy)他们的需求。
14．A.simply B．naturally
C．frequently D．appropriately
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
15．A.arrange B．fix
C．cancel D．reduce
解析：选A 孩子们应该学会合理安排时间。
