(2020·沈阳高三教学质量监测)Gaming addiction is to be listed as a mental health condition for the first time by the World Health Organization  (WHO)．It describes it as an especially severe pattern of addictive gaming behavior which takes priority  (优先) over other life interests.
Dr.Richard Graham, a leading technology addiction specialist at the Nightingale Hospital in London, welcomed the decision to recognize the condition.He said, “Because I see about 50 new cases of digital addiction each year and my criteria are based on whether the activity is affecting basic things such as sleeping, eating, socializing and education.It is significant, because it creates the opportunity for more specialized services.It puts gaming addiction on the map as something to be taken seriously.”And he added that he would have sympathy for those who do not think the condition should be dealt with.And it could confuse parents whose children are just enthusiastic gamers.
Fortunately, lots of countries are grappling_with the problem and in South Korea, the government has introduced a law banning children under 16 from online games between midnight and 6：00 am.In Japan, players are warned if they spend more than a certain amount of time each month playing games and in China, Internet giant Tencent has limited the hours that children can spend in playing its most popular games.
Researcher Killian Mullan argued, “People think that children are addicted to technology and sit in front of the screen all day long, refusing to do other activities.We now know that is not the case.Our findings show that in some cases, technology is perhaps used to support other activities like homework.”He added, “Just like we adults do, children spread their digital high­tech use throughout the day while doing other things.”
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了游戏成瘾将首次被世界卫生组织列为一种心理健康疾病，并介绍了相关情况。
12．What does the WHO do about gaming addiction according to the text?
A．It gives a wrong account of gaming addiction.
B．It discovers gaming addiction for the first time.
C．It encourages game addicts to develop other life interests.
D．It plans to put gaming addiction on the list of health problems.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Gaming addiction is to be listed as a mental health condition for the first time by the World Health Organization  (WHO). ”可知，世界卫生组织将首次把游戏成瘾列为一种心理健康疾病。
13．Dr.Richard Graham supports the decision of the WHO because ________.
A．he has sympathy for the game addicts
B．he sees an increase of the game addicts
C．it creates many more chances for his team
D．it draws his attention to gaming addiction
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Because I see about 50 new cases of digital addiction each year”可知，Dr.Richard Graham因为看到游戏成瘾者的增多，所以支持世界卫生组织的这个决定。
14．What does the underlined phrase “grappling with” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Suffering from.  B．Working on.
C．Escaping from.  D．Getting on.
解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“in South Korea, the government has introduced a law banning children under 16 from online games between midnight and 6：00 am.In Japan ...that children can spend in playing its most popular games”可知，很多国家都在致力于解决这个问题，故选B。
15．Which of the following does Killian Mullan probably approve?
A．All activities largely depend on new technology.
B．Most activities are ignored by game­addicted kids.
C．Kids can use technology to solve learning problems.
D．Kids and adults act differently in gaming addiction.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our findings show that in some cases, technology is perhaps used to support other activities like homework.”和“Just like we adults do ...while doing other things.”可知，Killian Mullan很可能支持“孩子们能用科技去解决学习问题”这一观点。