If a little humanlike robot begged you not to shut it off, would you show sympathy?

Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·南昌市二中高三第三次月考)If a little humanlike robot begged you not to shut it off, would you show sympathy?
In an experiment __1__ (intend) to find out how people treat robots when they act like humans, many participants struggled to power down a begging robot named Nao.__2__ experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings __3__ (publish) in the scientific journal PLOSOne.
Nao, __4__ was designed to beg about half of the participants not to switch it off but not the other half, was used __5__ (measure) if his begging affected how people reacted.
In one previous experiment, researchers found that people preferred communicating with robots with complementary (互补的) personality characteristics to ___6__ (they) own.And since robots can exhibit social characteristics either __7__ (speak) with human voices or taking the shape of a human body, the research suggests that people tend to react “__8__ (especial) social to them.”
The researchers said a possible __9__ (explain) for their results was that people regarded Nao's begging __10__ “a sign of making its own decision.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇科普文。如果一个人形机器人请求你不要关掉它,你会表示同情吗?文章介绍了被称作Nao的乞讨机器人。
1.intended 考查非谓语动词。句意:在一项旨在了解人们如何对待机器人的实验中,许多参与者都在努力切断一个名叫“机器人”的乞讨机器人的电源。此处experiment 和intend之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语,故答案为intended。
2.The 考查冠词。句意:这项实验是由德国的研究人员进行的,他们的研究结果发表在科学杂志PLOSOne上。此处特指上文提到的实验,故答案为The。
3.were published 考查时态和语态。句意:这项实验是由德国的研究人员进行的,他们的研究结果发表在科学杂志PLOSOne上。此处findings 是定语从句的主语,复数形式,和publish之间是被动关系,结合句意这里应该是一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为were published。
4.which 考查定语从句。句意:Nao被设计要求大约一半的参与者不要关掉它但不是另一半,他被用来测量是否他的乞求影响了人们的反应。此处Nao是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。
5.to measure 考查固定结构。句意见上题解析。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”,故答案为to measure。
6.their 考查代词。句意:在之前的一项实验中,研究人员发现,人们更喜欢与自己性格互补的机器人交流。此处own“自己的”,是形容词,后面省略了名词,前面用形容词性的物主代词,故答案为their。
7.speaking 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于机器人既可以用人类的声音说话,也可以表现出人类的身体形状,因此研究表明,人们倾向于“对它们做出社交反应”。此处是现在分词作后置定语,故答案为speaking。
8.especially 考查副词。句意见上题解析。此处是副词修饰动词,故答案为especially。
9.explanation  考查名词。句意:研究人员说,他们的研究结果的一个可能解释是,人们认为Nao的乞讨行为是“自己做出决定的一个信号”。此处是形容词修饰名词,故答案为explanation。
10.as 考查固定搭配。句意见上题解析。regard ...as ...“把……当作……”,故答案为as。

 
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