Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·安徽安庆市高三二模)New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion.However, in foreigners' eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration (迁徙)．Every year __1__ (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet __2__ one sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate __3__ their families.That is around a billion people __4__ (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40day period.Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.
Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets__5__ (sell) in a single day.Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make __6__ home.
The Chinese New Year __7__ (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival.It lasts 15 days.It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar.In modern China, __8__ (search) for work, many people have to move away from home.And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival.In Chinese New Year, modern and __9__ (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.Nowadays, not only does China have the __10__ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年，以及现代的人们大多外出工作，所以每年春节都会售出很多的火车票，成为地球上最大规模的人口迁移。
1．sees 考查时态。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据前面的时间状语“Every year”可知，此处的谓语要用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语是“Every year”，这是个拟人化用法，表示目睹，经历，主语是单数，谓语要用单三形式，故填sees。
2．when/as 考查状语从句。句意参见上题解析。根据句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，故填when/as。
3．with 考查介词。句意参见第1题解析。根据句意可知，和家人一起庆祝需借助于介词with (和) ，故填with。
4．making 考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处要用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填making。
5．were sold 考查语态。句意：去年，560万张火车票在一天内售出。主语“rail tickets”与sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，根据时间状语“last year”可知，要用一般过去式，主语是复数，be用were。故填were sold。
6．it 考查代词。句意：每年新年，在中国工业中心地带，成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒上路，决心回家。根据句意可知，他们冒着严寒，也一定要回家，make it及时抵达，走完路程。故填it。
7．celebration 考查名词。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置是主语，作主语要用名词形式，故填celebration。
8．to search 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代中国，为了找到工作，许多人不得不离开家。“为了……”作目的状语，要用不定式，故填to search。
9．traditional 考查形容词。设空处是作名词customs的定语，修饰名词要用形容词，故填traditional。
10．fastest 考查形容词。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代化城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填fastest。
(2020·安徽安庆市高三二模)New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion.However, in foreigners' eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration (迁徙)．Every year __1__ (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet __2__ one sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate __3__ their families.That is around a billion people __4__ (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40day period.Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.
Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets__5__ (sell) in a single day.Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make __6__ home.
The Chinese New Year __7__ (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival.It lasts 15 days.It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar.In modern China, __8__ (search) for work, many people have to move away from home.And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival.In Chinese New Year, modern and __9__ (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.Nowadays, not only does China have the __10__ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年，以及现代的人们大多外出工作，所以每年春节都会售出很多的火车票，成为地球上最大规模的人口迁移。
1．sees 考查时态。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据前面的时间状语“Every year”可知，此处的谓语要用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语是“Every year”，这是个拟人化用法，表示目睹，经历，主语是单数，谓语要用单三形式，故填sees。
2．when/as 考查状语从句。句意参见上题解析。根据句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，故填when/as。
3．with 考查介词。句意参见第1题解析。根据句意可知，和家人一起庆祝需借助于介词with (和) ，故填with。
4．making 考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处要用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填making。
5．were sold 考查语态。句意：去年，560万张火车票在一天内售出。主语“rail tickets”与sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，根据时间状语“last year”可知，要用一般过去式，主语是复数，be用were。故填were sold。
6．it 考查代词。句意：每年新年，在中国工业中心地带，成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒上路，决心回家。根据句意可知，他们冒着严寒，也一定要回家，make it及时抵达，走完路程。故填it。
7．celebration 考查名词。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置是主语，作主语要用名词形式，故填celebration。
8．to search 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代中国，为了找到工作，许多人不得不离开家。“为了……”作目的状语，要用不定式，故填to search。
9．traditional 考查形容词。设空处是作名词customs的定语，修饰名词要用形容词，故填traditional。
10．fastest 考查形容词。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代化城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填fastest。
