①The earthquake ____________ almost the whole town.

76.用damage/destroy/ruin的正确形式填空
①The earthquake ____________ almost the whole town.
②You’ll ____________ your health if you go on like this.
③The car was only slightly _____________ in the accident.
④The Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historical Interest Area was severely ________ in the earthquake.
⑤That one mistake _______ his chance of getting the job.
⑥The building was completely _________ by floods.
76.destroyed    ruin    damaged    damaged    ruined    destroyed    
解析
句意:地震几乎摧毁了整个小镇。根据句子可知,地震对小镇的影响是破坏性的,因而用destroyed。
句意:如果你继续这样下去的话,你会毁掉你的健康的。健康对我们有用,因而毁掉用ruin。
句意:这辆车在这场事故中轻微受损。根据句意可知,该车受损不严重,因而用damaged。
句意:九寨沟风景区在地震中严重受损。根据常识可知,九寨沟受影响严重,但是没有完全被毁掉,因而用damaged。
句意:一个错误就毁掉了他得到工作的机会。根据句子可知,获得工作对自己有利,因而机会被毁掉,故用ruined。
句意:这栋建筑物被洪水完全毁掉。根据句子completely可知,建筑物被完全毁掉,故用destroyed。

【点睛】
关于destroy,ruin,damage的区别。destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”,程度较深。例如:The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city.那次地震几乎毁灭了整个城市。  The forest was destroyed by fire.森林被火烧毁了。另外,destroy也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。例如:All his hopes were destroyed.他的全部希望破灭了。That will destroy the reputation of our products.那要毁了我们产品的声誉。 
 ruin 也是指严重的以至于不能修复的“破坏”,但这种破坏不指毁灭某物,而是指长期损坏的结果。它也可用来表示抽象概念。例如: He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水,把桌布弄糟了。 The floods ruined many precious paintings.这次水灾毁坏了很多珍贵的画。(这里指把画泡得模糊不清,而不是弄碎了)。 You’ll ruin your health if you go on like this.这样下去你会毁了你的身体的。
damage 是程度较小的“破坏”、“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。例如:The storm damaged several houses in the village.暴风雨损坏了这个村子的几间房子。The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。

 
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