第三部分阅读理解 （共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T“，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
34．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language，Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year，too.
Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow，it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".
（1）Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands，the most northern part of the world. T
（2）There are four people in Kayla's family. F
（3）In Kayla's hometown，winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. T
（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero. F
（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life. T
【分析】短文讲了凯拉和家人，详细地介绍了他们的生活情况和环境。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据" I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.我是一个因纽特人男孩，名叫凯拉。因纽特人生活在寒冷的北极地区。"可知凯拉是一个男孩，他生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区。故答案为T。
（2）F.根据"I live with my mother，father and two brothers.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。"可知凯拉的家里有四个人是错误的，是5个人。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.冬天又长又冷。从十月到三月。一天二十四小时都是黑暗的。"可知在凯拉的家乡，冬天从10月持续到3月，没有阳光。故答案为T。
（4）F.根据"There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.有些日子气温是零下50华氏度。I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.我不害怕寒冷的冬天。我想我已经习惯了。"可知凯拉害怕零下50华氏度的寒冷冬天是错误的，是不害怕。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据" live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。我们住在世界最北部。它是由北冰洋和它周围的陆地组成的。"可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于凯拉的家庭生活。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
34．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language，Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year，too.
Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow，it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".
（1）Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands，the most northern part of the world. T
（2）There are four people in Kayla's family. F
（3）In Kayla's hometown，winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. T
（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero. F
（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life. T
【分析】短文讲了凯拉和家人，详细地介绍了他们的生活情况和环境。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据" I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.我是一个因纽特人男孩，名叫凯拉。因纽特人生活在寒冷的北极地区。"可知凯拉是一个男孩，他生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区。故答案为T。
（2）F.根据"I live with my mother，father and two brothers.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。"可知凯拉的家里有四个人是错误的，是5个人。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.冬天又长又冷。从十月到三月。一天二十四小时都是黑暗的。"可知在凯拉的家乡，冬天从10月持续到3月，没有阳光。故答案为T。
（4）F.根据"There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.有些日子气温是零下50华氏度。I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.我不害怕寒冷的冬天。我想我已经习惯了。"可知凯拉害怕零下50华氏度的寒冷冬天是错误的，是不害怕。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据" live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。我们住在世界最北部。它是由北冰洋和它周围的陆地组成的。"可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于凯拉的家庭生活。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
