II.七选五
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living near the ocean is good for health, but not all people can afford it. However, those who can certainly gain a lot of health benefits.
___1___ As we know, because people living near a shore get enough time to swim in sea water, they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in providing sea water cleansing treatment, which improves the immune system.
Living near the ocean promotes physical activities. The seashore encourages outdoor activities like jogging on the sand, beach volleyball, scuba diving, surfing, etc. ___2___
Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air enables us to consume oxygen, adding to good health. It also helps people feel more relaxed. ___3___ Little by little, this leads to better sleep after spending more time near the beaches.
Living near the ocean can help us absorb more Vitamin D. ___4___Thus, natural sunlight, along with the sun rays which bounce back from the sand and the ocean, is an excellent supply for our everyday need of Vitamin D.
Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation. ___5___ It helps people free from all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present and become calm, as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.
A. Sunshine is a major source of Vitamin D.
B. People living near a sea coast are a bit healthier.
C. How will living near the ocean help improve your health?
D. Besides, when you listen to the sound of waves, it calms you.
E. Vitamin D builds up you bone, making a normal immune system.
F. Just sit near the seashore and see the waves moving back and forth.
G. These activities help live actively for people living near or on beaches.
1. B 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些住在海边的好处。
【1题详解】根据后文“As we know, because people living near a shore get enough time to swim in sea water, they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in providing sea water cleansing treatment, which improves the immune system.(我们知道，因为住在海边的人有足够的时间在海水里游泳，他们自然会更强壮。医生们一直建议到专门提供海水净化治疗的海岸就医，这种治疗可以改善免疫系统)”可知，后文主要说明了住在海边的人之所以健康的原因，可知本句是在提出段落主旨：住在海边的人比较健康。B选项中People living near a sea coast对应后文中people living near a shore。故B选项“住在海边的人比较健康”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean promotes physical activities. The seashore encourages outdoor activities like jogging on the sand, beach volleyball, scuba diving, surfing, etc.(住在海边有利于体育锻炼。海滨鼓励人们在沙滩上慢跑、沙滩排球、水肺潜水、冲浪等户外活动)”可知，上文列举了一些海边的体育锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这些活动的好处。故G选项“这些活动有助于生活在海滩附近或海滩上的人们积极生活”符合语境，故选G。
【3题详解】根据上文“Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air enables us to consume oxygen, adding to good health. It also helps people feel more relaxed.(新鲜空气有助于睡眠。新鲜的海洋空气使我们能够消耗氧气，促进健康。它还有助于人们感到更放松)”以及后文“Little by little, this leads to better sleep after spending more time near the beaches.(慢慢地，在海滩附近花更多的时间后，这会让你睡得更好)”可知，本段主要说明的是海边的环境对人的好处，上文提到了海边的空气，结合常识海边还有海浪的声音，故D选项“此外，当你听海浪的声音时，它会使你平静”符合语境，故选D。
【4题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean can help us absorb more Vitamin D.(住在海边可以帮助我们吸收更多的维生素D)”以及后文“Thus, natural sunlight, along with the sun rays which bounce back from the sand and the ocean, is an excellent supply for our everyday need of Vitamin D.(因此，自然阳光，以及从沙子和海洋反射回来的阳光，是我们日常所需维生素D的极好来源)”可知，上文提到了住在海边有助于吸收维生素D，后文则提到了维生素D的来源，可知本句承上启下说明维生素D的来源是什么，故A选项“阳光是维生素D的主要来源”符合语境，故选A。
【5题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation.(住在海边对冥想很有帮助)”以及后文“It helps people free from all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present and become calm, as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.(它帮助人们摆脱对过去或未来的所有担忧。当我们听着海浪的涨落时，我们会完全适应当下，变得平静)”可知，本段主要旨在说明海浪可以有助于冥想，F选项中the waves对应后文中the rise and fall of waves。故F选项“就坐在海边，看海浪来回移动”符合语境，故选F。
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living near the ocean is good for health, but not all people can afford it. However, those who can certainly gain a lot of health benefits.
___1___ As we know, because people living near a shore get enough time to swim in sea water, they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in providing sea water cleansing treatment, which improves the immune system.
Living near the ocean promotes physical activities. The seashore encourages outdoor activities like jogging on the sand, beach volleyball, scuba diving, surfing, etc. ___2___
Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air enables us to consume oxygen, adding to good health. It also helps people feel more relaxed. ___3___ Little by little, this leads to better sleep after spending more time near the beaches.
Living near the ocean can help us absorb more Vitamin D. ___4___Thus, natural sunlight, along with the sun rays which bounce back from the sand and the ocean, is an excellent supply for our everyday need of Vitamin D.
Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation. ___5___ It helps people free from all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present and become calm, as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.
A. Sunshine is a major source of Vitamin D.
B. People living near a sea coast are a bit healthier.
C. How will living near the ocean help improve your health?
D. Besides, when you listen to the sound of waves, it calms you.
E. Vitamin D builds up you bone, making a normal immune system.
F. Just sit near the seashore and see the waves moving back and forth.
G. These activities help live actively for people living near or on beaches.
1. B 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些住在海边的好处。
【1题详解】根据后文“As we know, because people living near a shore get enough time to swim in sea water, they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in providing sea water cleansing treatment, which improves the immune system.(我们知道，因为住在海边的人有足够的时间在海水里游泳，他们自然会更强壮。医生们一直建议到专门提供海水净化治疗的海岸就医，这种治疗可以改善免疫系统)”可知，后文主要说明了住在海边的人之所以健康的原因，可知本句是在提出段落主旨：住在海边的人比较健康。B选项中People living near a sea coast对应后文中people living near a shore。故B选项“住在海边的人比较健康”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean promotes physical activities. The seashore encourages outdoor activities like jogging on the sand, beach volleyball, scuba diving, surfing, etc.(住在海边有利于体育锻炼。海滨鼓励人们在沙滩上慢跑、沙滩排球、水肺潜水、冲浪等户外活动)”可知，上文列举了一些海边的体育锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这些活动的好处。故G选项“这些活动有助于生活在海滩附近或海滩上的人们积极生活”符合语境，故选G。
【3题详解】根据上文“Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air enables us to consume oxygen, adding to good health. It also helps people feel more relaxed.(新鲜空气有助于睡眠。新鲜的海洋空气使我们能够消耗氧气，促进健康。它还有助于人们感到更放松)”以及后文“Little by little, this leads to better sleep after spending more time near the beaches.(慢慢地，在海滩附近花更多的时间后，这会让你睡得更好)”可知，本段主要说明的是海边的环境对人的好处，上文提到了海边的空气，结合常识海边还有海浪的声音，故D选项“此外，当你听海浪的声音时，它会使你平静”符合语境，故选D。
【4题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean can help us absorb more Vitamin D.(住在海边可以帮助我们吸收更多的维生素D)”以及后文“Thus, natural sunlight, along with the sun rays which bounce back from the sand and the ocean, is an excellent supply for our everyday need of Vitamin D.(因此，自然阳光，以及从沙子和海洋反射回来的阳光，是我们日常所需维生素D的极好来源)”可知，上文提到了住在海边有助于吸收维生素D，后文则提到了维生素D的来源，可知本句承上启下说明维生素D的来源是什么，故A选项“阳光是维生素D的主要来源”符合语境，故选A。
【5题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation.(住在海边对冥想很有帮助)”以及后文“It helps people free from all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present and become calm, as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.(它帮助人们摆脱对过去或未来的所有担忧。当我们听着海浪的涨落时，我们会完全适应当下，变得平静)”可知，本段主要旨在说明海浪可以有助于冥想，F选项中the waves对应后文中the rise and fall of waves。故F选项“就坐在海边，看海浪来回移动”符合语境，故选F。
