（九）
Japanese automaker Toyota has announced plans81．(create) a “ Woven City” in order to test and develop new technologies. The city is meant to be82．model for creating “smart cities” around the world. A smart city83．(be) an area developed with highspeed Internet connectivity to link major information and communication systems. These systems powered by data and sensors can improve living conditions relating to things like energy, transportation and health. Experts say smart cities can84．(great) cut humancaused pollution, reduce traffic problems and create new uses for Internet technology to affect everyday life.
The Woven City85．(use) as a “living laboratory” for technologies including selfdriving systems, robotics, smart homes and artificial intelligence. It will be built on the land86．an automobile factory currently operates. The factory is set to close by the end of 2020.
87．(cover) about 70 hectares of land, the city is designed to hold around 2,000 people. Residents could include Toyota employees and visiting researchers. It will have its own police 88．(officer), fire and emergency services and schools. Its main electrical power will come from hydrogen fuel technology. It is planned to be fully sustainable as buildings will be made mostly 89．wood. Buildings will be equipped with solar facilities to produce90．(addition) electricity.
参考答案与解析（九）
81．to create
82．a
83．is
84．greatly
85．will be used
86．where
87．Covering
88．officers
89．of
90．additional
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日本汽车制造商丰田汽车将建造智慧城市以测试新技术。
81．
考查不定式。句意：日本汽车制造商丰田汽车宣布计划建立一个“编织城市”来测试和开发新技术。根据谓语动词has announced可知，此处要用非谓语动词，plan后接不定式作后置定语。故填to create。
82．
考查冠词。句意：这座城市旨在成为在全球创建“智慧城市”的典范。model是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指一个典范，故填a。
83．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：智慧城市是指发展高速互联网以链接主要信息和通信系统的区域。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，根据主语A smart city可知，此处要用第三人称单数。故填is。
84．
考查副词。句意：专家表示，智慧城市的设计可以大大减少人为造成的污染，减少交通问题，并为互联网技术创造新的用途以影响日常生活。修饰动词cut用副词。故填greatly。
85．
考查时态语态。句意：这座“编织城市”将被用作包括自动驾驶系统，机器人技术，智能家居和人工智能在内的技术的“生活实验室”。根据下文时态will be built 可知此处时态也是一般将来时，描述将来的事情；主语The Woven City与use之间是被动关系，此处要用被动语态。故填will be used。
86．
考查定语从句。句意：这座城市将建在一家汽车厂目前运营的土地上。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the land，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。故填where。
87．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该城市将覆盖约70公顷土地，旨在容纳约2,000人。句子的谓语为is designed to hold，因此此处为非谓语，the city与cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。
88．
考查名词的数。句意：它将有自己的警察，消防和应急服务以及学校。根据its own可知此处要用名词，警察不止一个，因此要用可数名词复数。故填officers。
89．
考查介词。句意：该城市计划完全可持续发展，因为其建筑大部分为木材。固定短语be made of“由…制成”。故填of。
90．
考查形容词。句意：建筑物将使用太阳能设备产生更多的电力。根据名词electricity可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填additional。
Japanese automaker Toyota has announced plans81．(create) a “ Woven City” in order to test and develop new technologies. The city is meant to be82．model for creating “smart cities” around the world. A smart city83．(be) an area developed with highspeed Internet connectivity to link major information and communication systems. These systems powered by data and sensors can improve living conditions relating to things like energy, transportation and health. Experts say smart cities can84．(great) cut humancaused pollution, reduce traffic problems and create new uses for Internet technology to affect everyday life.
The Woven City85．(use) as a “living laboratory” for technologies including selfdriving systems, robotics, smart homes and artificial intelligence. It will be built on the land86．an automobile factory currently operates. The factory is set to close by the end of 2020.
87．(cover) about 70 hectares of land, the city is designed to hold around 2,000 people. Residents could include Toyota employees and visiting researchers. It will have its own police 88．(officer), fire and emergency services and schools. Its main electrical power will come from hydrogen fuel technology. It is planned to be fully sustainable as buildings will be made mostly 89．wood. Buildings will be equipped with solar facilities to produce90．(addition) electricity.
参考答案与解析（九）
81．to create
82．a
83．is
84．greatly
85．will be used
86．where
87．Covering
88．officers
89．of
90．additional
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日本汽车制造商丰田汽车将建造智慧城市以测试新技术。
81．
考查不定式。句意：日本汽车制造商丰田汽车宣布计划建立一个“编织城市”来测试和开发新技术。根据谓语动词has announced可知，此处要用非谓语动词，plan后接不定式作后置定语。故填to create。
82．
考查冠词。句意：这座城市旨在成为在全球创建“智慧城市”的典范。model是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指一个典范，故填a。
83．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：智慧城市是指发展高速互联网以链接主要信息和通信系统的区域。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，根据主语A smart city可知，此处要用第三人称单数。故填is。
84．
考查副词。句意：专家表示，智慧城市的设计可以大大减少人为造成的污染，减少交通问题，并为互联网技术创造新的用途以影响日常生活。修饰动词cut用副词。故填greatly。
85．
考查时态语态。句意：这座“编织城市”将被用作包括自动驾驶系统，机器人技术，智能家居和人工智能在内的技术的“生活实验室”。根据下文时态will be built 可知此处时态也是一般将来时，描述将来的事情；主语The Woven City与use之间是被动关系，此处要用被动语态。故填will be used。
86．
考查定语从句。句意：这座城市将建在一家汽车厂目前运营的土地上。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the land，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。故填where。
87．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该城市将覆盖约70公顷土地，旨在容纳约2,000人。句子的谓语为is designed to hold，因此此处为非谓语，the city与cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。
88．
考查名词的数。句意：它将有自己的警察，消防和应急服务以及学校。根据its own可知此处要用名词，警察不止一个，因此要用可数名词复数。故填officers。
89．
考查介词。句意：该城市计划完全可持续发展，因为其建筑大部分为木材。固定短语be made of“由…制成”。故填of。
90．
考查形容词。句意：建筑物将使用太阳能设备产生更多的电力。根据名词electricity可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填additional。
