The past thirty years 34 (see) the rapid growth of the Internet. Compared to the 1980s

四、语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
The past thirty years   34  (see) the rapid growth of the Internet. Compared to the 1980s, there are now many more computers   35  (connect) to the Internet.
People hold different views about the future of cyberspace. Some pessimistic experts have a lot of worries, one of   36   is crime in cyberspace. In the future, terrorists may attack the world’s computers, thus causing chaos to   37  (we) human beings.
Many other people, on   38   other hand, are full of optimism about the future of the Internet. “In the future,” says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, “It is clear that we are going to see a huge development in shopping on the Internet. We will have   39  (entertain) from the Nets and that television will probably   40  (appear).”
Some experts say virtual reality, the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make us feel as if we are   41   a real situation, will become a part of future life. “   42  (person), I believe we will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets,   43   we will even study in virtual school,” says Australian expert Peter Anderson.
 
四、语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【答案】

34. have/has seen 35. connected 36. which 37. us 38. the
39. entertainment 40. disappear 41. in 42. Personally 43. and

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们对网络的未来持有不同的看法。有人担忧网络犯罪而很多人却对互联网的未来充满乐观。一些专家说,虚拟现实将成为未来生活的一部分。
34.考查时态。句意:在过去的三十年里,互联网发展迅速。根据语境,由时间状语the past thirty years可知,句子常用现在完成时。这里的三十年如果看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数;如果侧重每一年的话,谓语动词就用复数。因此这里可以填have seen或has seen。故填have/has seen。
35.考查非谓语动词。句意:与20世纪80年代相比,现在有更多的计算机接入互联网。句中computers和动词connect是被动关系,应使用过去分词表被动,作computers的定语。故填connected。
36.考查定语从句的关系词。句意:一些持悲观态度的专家有很多担忧,其中之一就是网络犯罪。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,先行词为worries,指物,从句缺主语,因此关系代词使用which。故填which。
37.考查人称代词。句意:在未来,恐怖分子可能会攻击全球计算机,从而给我们人类带来混乱。cause sth to sb意为给某人带来……,to是介词,后接人称代词的宾格。故填us。
38.考查固定用法。句意:另一方面,许多人对互联网的未来充满乐观。on the other hand是固定搭配,意为从另一方面来说,用于引出相对照的另一点。故填the。
39.考查名词。have是动词,名词在其后作宾语。entertain是动词,它的名词是entertainment。故填entertainment。
40.考查谓语动词。前文提到:人们可以在网上购物和娱乐。因此持有这种观点的人认为电视可能会消失。will后接动词disappear。故填disappear。
41.考查介词。句意:一些专家说,虚拟现实能使我们有一种身临其境的感觉。in a real situation意为在真实的情况下。故填in。
42.考查副词。句意:我个人认为,我们将在虚拟办公室工作,在虚拟超市购物,甚至在虚拟学校学习。personally是副词,意为就我个人来说,相当于in my personal opinion,用于表示个人的意见,通常位于句首修饰句子。故填Personally。
43.考查并列连词。此处we will work in virtual offices,(we will) shop in virtual supermarkets和we will even study in virtual school是并列关系。故填and。
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