A Long March-2F carrier rocket 61. (carry) the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单.词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写 在答题卡相应的位置上。
A Long March-2F carrier rocket 61. (carry) the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft blasted off in October 2016. In the past 19 years since 1999, 11 Shenzhou spacecrafts 62. (send) into space, and the missions have developed from unmanned ones to the
manned ones, with each one making new and significant progress. Now China is the third country after Russia and the United States 63. has independently developed advanced space technology and conducted manned spaceflight. 64. (compare) with Russia and the United States, China was underdeveloped at the beginning. 65. , the country has never given up on its determination to catch up with the world's leaders in science and technology. That explains why China has achieved such a lot in the development of its space technology in the past two decades and now 66. (struggle) to make new 67. (breakthrough). As the world's second-largest economy, China wants to make its contribution 68. the development of human civilization. Conducting space 69. (explore) not only has the potential to expand human knowledge of the universe but also extends the cooperation of major powers in the 70. (peace) use of space.

第二节语法填空(61-70):
答案:61. carrying; 62. have been sent; 63. that; 64. Compared; 65. However;
66. is stru^ling; 67. breakthroughs; 68. to; 69. exploration; 70. peaceful

解析:
本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展和中国的航天事业对世界做出的贡献。
61. carrying考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年10月一艘载着神舟—号载人航天飞船 的长征二号运载火箭发射升空。句子的谓语动词是blasted oft;设空处是非谓语动同作定语, 被修饰词与rocket之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。
62. have been sent考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。自1999年以来的19年里,共有11 艘神舟天器被发射到了太空。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词,与其主语之间是被动关系, 根据时间状语可知时态为现在完成时,旦主语是复数形式,所以答案为have been sent。
63. that考查定语从句.设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词country,关系词在从句 中充当主语,且先行词前有序数词the third修饰,所以用关系代词that。
64. Compared考查非谓语动词。此处表示“与俄罗斯和美国相比”。根据固定搭配be compared with(与 相比)可知此处应该用compared with作状语:置于句首,首字母要大写。
65. However考查副词。句意:与俄罗斯和美国相比,中国起初是很不发达的。但是中 国从来没有放弃自己在科技方面追赶世界领先者的决心。设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处 后有逗号隔开,所以要用howevero置于句首,首字母要大写。
66.is struggling考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表达:现在正在努力取得新的突破结 合语境和时间状语now可知肘态为现在进行时;设空处的主语是China,谓语应用第三人称 单数形式。所以答案为is struggling.
67. breakthroughs考查名词单复数o breakthrough是可数名词,意为“突破,重大进展” 根据语境可知应用其复数形式。
68. to考查介词。make a contribution to对 做出贡献。
69. exploration考查名词设空处是句子的主语,故要用所给词的名词形式;句子的谓 语动词是has,故填exploration o
70. peaceful考查同性转换。形容词修饰后面的名词use。

 
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