Ⅱ.语法填空
One news story about the modern Olympics is about men __1__ (pretend) to be women to enter the women's events. People are arguing about how fair __2__ is to test woman athletes to make sure they are not men.One side argues that men are __3__ (strong), so they will win any women's event.They say that women should be tested to make sure they are not men.The other side argues that this is __4__ (fair) to women.They say skill is more important than strength.But has this ever really happened? __5__ answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in the 1936 Olympic Games.
The Olympics __6__ (hold) in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came __7__ power.The Nazis wanted to win lots of events, but they had wrong ideas about race.They did not want black or Jewish people in the German team.But many of their best athletes were Jewish.The Nazis did not let these athletes compete.But that meant they might lose events! One event __8__ the Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump.So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ratjen, __9__ (compete) under the name of “Dora”．Did he win? No.“Dora” came fourth.The ____10____ (win) was a young Jewish woman from Hungary.She jumped 1.60 metres.“Dora” only jumped 1.58 metres.So men do not always win.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。现代奥运会的一个新闻故事是关于男人冒充女人参加女子项目。一方认为，男人更强壮，所以他们会赢得任何女子项目。另一方则认为这对女性不公平。人们在争论测试女性运动员以确保她们不是男性是多么公平。
1．pretending 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于现代奥运会的一个新闻故事是关于男人冒充女人参加女子项目。介词about后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为pretending。
2．it 考查it的用法。句意：人们在争论测试女性运动员以确保她们不是男性是多么公平。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为it。
3．stronger 考查形容词比较级。句意：一方认为，男人更强壮，所以他们会赢得任何女子项目。结合句意可知此处用形容词比较级，故答案为stronger。
4．unfair 考查形容词。句意：另一方则认为这对女性不公平。此处用形容词，结合句意可知答案为unfair。
5．The 考查冠词。句意：答案是“是的”，有几次。此处表示特指，故答案为the。
6．were held 考查时态和语态。句意：奥运会在纳粹掌权三年后在德国柏林举行。句子主语Olympics 是复数形式，和hold之间是一种被动关系，故答案为were held。
7．to/into 考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定词组：come into/to power“执政，当权”，故答案为to/into。
8．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：纳粹认为他们可能会输掉的一个项目是女子跳高。此处event是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作宾语，故答案为that/which。
9．to compete 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是纳粹派了一名男运动员赫尔曼·拉特恩(Hermann Ratjen)以“朵拉”的名义参赛。固定结构：send sb.to do sth.“派某人去做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to compete。
10．winner 考查词性转化。句意：获胜者是一位来自匈牙利的年轻犹太妇女。结合句意可知答案为winner。
One news story about the modern Olympics is about men __1__ (pretend) to be women to enter the women's events. People are arguing about how fair __2__ is to test woman athletes to make sure they are not men.One side argues that men are __3__ (strong), so they will win any women's event.They say that women should be tested to make sure they are not men.The other side argues that this is __4__ (fair) to women.They say skill is more important than strength.But has this ever really happened? __5__ answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in the 1936 Olympic Games.
The Olympics __6__ (hold) in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came __7__ power.The Nazis wanted to win lots of events, but they had wrong ideas about race.They did not want black or Jewish people in the German team.But many of their best athletes were Jewish.The Nazis did not let these athletes compete.But that meant they might lose events! One event __8__ the Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump.So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ratjen, __9__ (compete) under the name of “Dora”．Did he win? No.“Dora” came fourth.The ____10____ (win) was a young Jewish woman from Hungary.She jumped 1.60 metres.“Dora” only jumped 1.58 metres.So men do not always win.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。现代奥运会的一个新闻故事是关于男人冒充女人参加女子项目。一方认为，男人更强壮，所以他们会赢得任何女子项目。另一方则认为这对女性不公平。人们在争论测试女性运动员以确保她们不是男性是多么公平。
1．pretending 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于现代奥运会的一个新闻故事是关于男人冒充女人参加女子项目。介词about后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为pretending。
2．it 考查it的用法。句意：人们在争论测试女性运动员以确保她们不是男性是多么公平。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为it。
3．stronger 考查形容词比较级。句意：一方认为，男人更强壮，所以他们会赢得任何女子项目。结合句意可知此处用形容词比较级，故答案为stronger。
4．unfair 考查形容词。句意：另一方则认为这对女性不公平。此处用形容词，结合句意可知答案为unfair。
5．The 考查冠词。句意：答案是“是的”，有几次。此处表示特指，故答案为the。
6．were held 考查时态和语态。句意：奥运会在纳粹掌权三年后在德国柏林举行。句子主语Olympics 是复数形式，和hold之间是一种被动关系，故答案为were held。
7．to/into 考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定词组：come into/to power“执政，当权”，故答案为to/into。
8．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：纳粹认为他们可能会输掉的一个项目是女子跳高。此处event是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作宾语，故答案为that/which。
9．to compete 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是纳粹派了一名男运动员赫尔曼·拉特恩(Hermann Ratjen)以“朵拉”的名义参赛。固定结构：send sb.to do sth.“派某人去做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to compete。
10．winner 考查词性转化。句意：获胜者是一位来自匈牙利的年轻犹太妇女。结合句意可知答案为winner。
