Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·河北邢台市高三模拟)Go ahead and grab that cup of coffee, or two, or more.Doing so may improve your health and help you live longer, suggests a new research in a new observational study involving close to 20,000 individuals, people__1__consumed at least four cups of coffee daily had a 64% lower risk of early death __2__(compare) to those who never rarely consumed coffee.
The reduction in risk was more significant once people reached___3__age of 45, suggesting that it may be even__4__(good) to consume coffee as we get older.
These findings support the recent results of another large observational study, which found that coffee__5__(drink) appear to live longer, regardless of whether they consume regular coffee.
Coffee has also been shown to reduce the risk of many diseases, including type 2 diabetes(糖尿病), liver disease, Alzheimer's and skin cancer, too.
“Coffee is loaded with antioxidants (抗氧化剂)，” said Joe DeRupo, a spokesman for the National Coffee Association.Many are __6__(natural) occurring antioxidants found in the coffee bean, while others __7__(create) during the roasting process.These antioxidants are thought to be linked with positive effects in __8__(reduce) the risk of several diseases.
While coffee consumption may appear to be healthful for many, others should carry on__9__caution.Pregnant women, for example, should cautiously limit__10__(they)intake of coffee.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究成果。这项研究表明每天喝一到两杯，甚至更多咖啡对健康有益处，可以延年益寿并且减少一些疾病的危险。当然，对于某些人(孕妇)来说要适当减少咖啡的摄入量。
1．who 考查定语从句。句意：每天至少饮用四杯咖啡的人与几乎从来不喝咖啡的人比起来，早期死亡率下降了64%。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语。故填who。
2．compared 考查过去分词。句意参见上题解析。此处compare与句子的主语(people)为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式表被动，故填compared。
3．the 考查冠词。句意：危险的减少在人们达到45岁的时候更为显著。此处为特指45岁这个年龄。故填the。
4．better 考查比较级。句意：这表明随着我们变老，喝咖啡会更好一些。根据句意可知，此处应该使用比较级，且前面有副词even用来修饰比较级，意为“很，更”。故填better。
5．drinkers 考查名词单复数。句意：研究表明喝咖啡的人似乎更长寿。drinker饮者，且为可数名词。故填drinkers。
6．naturally 考查副词。句意：很多是在咖啡豆里发现的自然发生的抗氧化剂。此处为副词修饰现在分词occurring。故填naturally。
7．are created 考查被动语态。句意：而其他的(抗氧化剂)则是在煮咖啡的过程中产生的。抗氧化剂antioxidants应该是被产生，且本句讲述的是事实。故填are created。
8．reducing 考查动名词。句意：而这些抗氧化剂被认为是与减少疾病危险的积极疗效有关。前面有介词in，故这里应该用动名词。故填reducing。
9．with 考查介词短语。句意：尽管喝咖啡对于很多人来说是健康的，但是其他人要谨慎一些。with caution谨慎地。故填with。
10．their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：比如说，孕妇就应该限制她们的咖啡摄入量。intake为名词，意为“摄入量”，故此处应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
(2020·河北邢台市高三模拟)Go ahead and grab that cup of coffee, or two, or more.Doing so may improve your health and help you live longer, suggests a new research in a new observational study involving close to 20,000 individuals, people__1__consumed at least four cups of coffee daily had a 64% lower risk of early death __2__(compare) to those who never rarely consumed coffee.
The reduction in risk was more significant once people reached___3__age of 45, suggesting that it may be even__4__(good) to consume coffee as we get older.
These findings support the recent results of another large observational study, which found that coffee__5__(drink) appear to live longer, regardless of whether they consume regular coffee.
Coffee has also been shown to reduce the risk of many diseases, including type 2 diabetes(糖尿病), liver disease, Alzheimer's and skin cancer, too.
“Coffee is loaded with antioxidants (抗氧化剂)，” said Joe DeRupo, a spokesman for the National Coffee Association.Many are __6__(natural) occurring antioxidants found in the coffee bean, while others __7__(create) during the roasting process.These antioxidants are thought to be linked with positive effects in __8__(reduce) the risk of several diseases.
While coffee consumption may appear to be healthful for many, others should carry on__9__caution.Pregnant women, for example, should cautiously limit__10__(they)intake of coffee.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究成果。这项研究表明每天喝一到两杯，甚至更多咖啡对健康有益处，可以延年益寿并且减少一些疾病的危险。当然，对于某些人(孕妇)来说要适当减少咖啡的摄入量。
1．who 考查定语从句。句意：每天至少饮用四杯咖啡的人与几乎从来不喝咖啡的人比起来，早期死亡率下降了64%。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语。故填who。
2．compared 考查过去分词。句意参见上题解析。此处compare与句子的主语(people)为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式表被动，故填compared。
3．the 考查冠词。句意：危险的减少在人们达到45岁的时候更为显著。此处为特指45岁这个年龄。故填the。
4．better 考查比较级。句意：这表明随着我们变老，喝咖啡会更好一些。根据句意可知，此处应该使用比较级，且前面有副词even用来修饰比较级，意为“很，更”。故填better。
5．drinkers 考查名词单复数。句意：研究表明喝咖啡的人似乎更长寿。drinker饮者，且为可数名词。故填drinkers。
6．naturally 考查副词。句意：很多是在咖啡豆里发现的自然发生的抗氧化剂。此处为副词修饰现在分词occurring。故填naturally。
7．are created 考查被动语态。句意：而其他的(抗氧化剂)则是在煮咖啡的过程中产生的。抗氧化剂antioxidants应该是被产生，且本句讲述的是事实。故填are created。
8．reducing 考查动名词。句意：而这些抗氧化剂被认为是与减少疾病危险的积极疗效有关。前面有介词in，故这里应该用动名词。故填reducing。
9．with 考查介词短语。句意：尽管喝咖啡对于很多人来说是健康的，但是其他人要谨慎一些。with caution谨慎地。故填with。
10．their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：比如说，孕妇就应该限制她们的咖啡摄入量。intake为名词，意为“摄入量”，故此处应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
