1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated B. including; seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
解析：答案是A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2. ___ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
解析：本题考察非谓语动词，由题干结构看出，此处需要填入非谓语动词，而B项只能最为谓语，所以不对； 再由题意可知，此处表示时间的先后，因此用分词完成式表示，所以应该选C。而A作目的状语，D一般不作状语。所以答案是C
3. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
解析：答案是B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
4. My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.
A. to go，to visit B. going，visiting
C. to go，visiting D. going，to visit
解析：答案是B suggest sb. doing sth. favor dong sth.这是固定用法
5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.
A. carry out B，. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
解析：本题不仅考察了学生使用过去分词的能力，而且考察了学生对复杂句子结构的整体识别能力。判断本题要求具备下列三个条件：（1）了解动词与动作主体或动作客体的逻辑关系，即carry out与the plan的关系；（2）对复杂句子结构层次的语言感觉；（3）对定语从句的识别。有些同学是因为没有分辨请句中动词与其他成分的逻辑关系，而导致了错误的选择。在学习过程中，要养成分析句子成分的习惯。
本题主要考查了过去分词短语做宾语补足语的用法。通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是the plan，that指代the plan并且在句中充当see的宾语。See后跟复合结构，其中宾语that是其后宾补carry out 的动作承受着，因此应该选用carried out,即：they would like to see the plan carried out the next year. 因为宾语和宾补之间的被动关系，ABD项均不符合该结构的要求。本题题意：经理们讨论了他们打算下一年度要执行的计划。答案是C。
6. There are several ______ leaves on the ground.
A. falling B. fallen C. to fall D. fell
解析：答案是B 句意是：地上有一些落叶。落叶：fallen leaves。fallen是形容词，表示“落下的”。
7. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
解析：答案是D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
解析：由于对remain的用法掌握不够，而误选A或D。remain作为不及物动词，又可以作为连系动词。作连系动词可以用不同时态形式来作表语，但是意思不同。再则应该注意谓语动词作表语的基本区别。活学活用重点动词和注意非谓语动词的用法的基本区别。活学活用重点动词和注意非谓语东西的用法区别是做好本题的关键。
本题主要考察非谓语动词作表语的用法。It作形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。Remain是连系动词，译为“仍然处于某种状态”，其后可以接名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式或介词短语。依据题意，那对老妇人是否旅行愉快还不清楚，是将来的动作，因此应该用不定式，所以要排除CD，因为现在分词常表示正在发生而过去分析表示已经发生，又因为“旅行愉快”这件事情有待于“被决定”，应当使用动词不定式的被动语态，所以A错误。实际上it remains to be seen是一个固定句型，译为“情况仍未明了，要看怎么样”。所以答案是B。
9. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance
C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance
解析：答案是D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
10. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting
解析：答案是B 因为后半句是一般过去时，所以前半句也应当用过去时的某一种。因为前半句有 last week，所以要提前一个时态，即为过去完成时。be to do的过去完成时为be to have done
11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
解析：本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式。首先，可以从结构上排除A和Ｄ。Ｂ和Ｃ在结构上都正确，但是根据语境，应该用表示进行意义的-ing形式。全句意为：厨师若被发现在厨房内抽烟，就会立刻被炒掉。答案是Ｂ。
Be found doing sth 被发现正在做某事
12. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.
A. discuss B. discussing C. having discussed D. to have discussed
解析：答案是D “我本打算和你讨论这件事，但那会我有客人”本打算但实际上没有，虚拟语气。intend to have done类似于should have done本应该却没有，同理intend not to have done和should not have done本不应该却（表已经做了）
13. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
解析：答案是A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
A. including; seated B. including; seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
解析：答案是A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2. ___ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
解析：本题考察非谓语动词，由题干结构看出，此处需要填入非谓语动词，而B项只能最为谓语，所以不对； 再由题意可知，此处表示时间的先后，因此用分词完成式表示，所以应该选C。而A作目的状语，D一般不作状语。所以答案是C
3. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
解析：答案是B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
4. My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.
A. to go，to visit B. going，visiting
C. to go，visiting D. going，to visit
解析：答案是B suggest sb. doing sth. favor dong sth.这是固定用法
5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.
A. carry out B，. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
解析：本题不仅考察了学生使用过去分词的能力，而且考察了学生对复杂句子结构的整体识别能力。判断本题要求具备下列三个条件：（1）了解动词与动作主体或动作客体的逻辑关系，即carry out与the plan的关系；（2）对复杂句子结构层次的语言感觉；（3）对定语从句的识别。有些同学是因为没有分辨请句中动词与其他成分的逻辑关系，而导致了错误的选择。在学习过程中，要养成分析句子成分的习惯。
本题主要考查了过去分词短语做宾语补足语的用法。通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是the plan，that指代the plan并且在句中充当see的宾语。See后跟复合结构，其中宾语that是其后宾补carry out 的动作承受着，因此应该选用carried out,即：they would like to see the plan carried out the next year. 因为宾语和宾补之间的被动关系，ABD项均不符合该结构的要求。本题题意：经理们讨论了他们打算下一年度要执行的计划。答案是C。
6. There are several ______ leaves on the ground.
A. falling B. fallen C. to fall D. fell
解析：答案是B 句意是：地上有一些落叶。落叶：fallen leaves。fallen是形容词，表示“落下的”。
7. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
解析：答案是D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
解析：由于对remain的用法掌握不够，而误选A或D。remain作为不及物动词，又可以作为连系动词。作连系动词可以用不同时态形式来作表语，但是意思不同。再则应该注意谓语动词作表语的基本区别。活学活用重点动词和注意非谓语动词的用法的基本区别。活学活用重点动词和注意非谓语东西的用法区别是做好本题的关键。
本题主要考察非谓语动词作表语的用法。It作形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。Remain是连系动词，译为“仍然处于某种状态”，其后可以接名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式或介词短语。依据题意，那对老妇人是否旅行愉快还不清楚，是将来的动作，因此应该用不定式，所以要排除CD，因为现在分词常表示正在发生而过去分析表示已经发生，又因为“旅行愉快”这件事情有待于“被决定”，应当使用动词不定式的被动语态，所以A错误。实际上it remains to be seen是一个固定句型，译为“情况仍未明了，要看怎么样”。所以答案是B。
9. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance
C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance
解析：答案是D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
10. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting
解析：答案是B 因为后半句是一般过去时，所以前半句也应当用过去时的某一种。因为前半句有 last week，所以要提前一个时态，即为过去完成时。be to do的过去完成时为be to have done
11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
解析：本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式。首先，可以从结构上排除A和Ｄ。Ｂ和Ｃ在结构上都正确，但是根据语境，应该用表示进行意义的-ing形式。全句意为：厨师若被发现在厨房内抽烟，就会立刻被炒掉。答案是Ｂ。
Be found doing sth 被发现正在做某事
12. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.
A. discuss B. discussing C. having discussed D. to have discussed
解析：答案是D “我本打算和你讨论这件事，但那会我有客人”本打算但实际上没有，虚拟语气。intend to have done类似于should have done本应该却没有，同理intend not to have done和should not have done本不应该却（表已经做了）
13. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
解析：答案是A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
