（二）
March 12th is China’s annual National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese , from all walks of life, will put their work at hands aside11． a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out 12． (green) up their hometowns.
China’s Tree-planting Day could date back to a proposal13． (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) 14． (adopt) as Tree-planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, 15． passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of PRC made a 16． (decide) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting17． (activity) on this day.
Now tree-planting in spring become a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those18． (live) in the big cities, Tree-planting Day is 19． excellent time for city skipping. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they not only harvest20． ( good) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.
参考答案与解析（二）
11．for
12．to green
13．made
14．was adopted
15．who
16．decision
17．activities
18．living
19．an
20．better
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的植树节的由来。
11．
考查介词短语。句意：在这一天，数百万来自各行各业的中国人暂时放下手边的工作，他们拿着铁锹、水桶和小树去绿化他们的家园。短语for a moment 片刻，一会，仅在植树节这一天，故填for。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知本句已含有谓语动词且没有连接词故此处使用非谓语动词，to green up 不定式作目的状语。故填 to green。
13．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到由孙中山提出的一个提议，那时，四月五日的清明节被采用为植树节。设空位于名词后作后置定语，又proposal和make之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语表被动，故填made。
14．
考查时态语态。句意：同上。Then，作时间状语，使用一般过去时，Tomb-sweeping Festival 和adopt之间为被动关系，故需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was adopted。
15．
考查定语从句。句意：植树节被改到每年的三月十二日以纪念三月十二逝世的孙中山先生。分析句子结构可知此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sun Yat-sen指人，用关系代词who，在从句中作主语。故填who。
16．
考查名词。句意：1979年2月第五届全国人民代表大会做出决定。冠词a后加名词，make a decision 做决定。故填decision 。
17．
考查名词。句意：3月12日被定为植树节，要求全国人民在这一天都要执行植树活动。carry out（执行）后加名词作宾语，activities可数名词前无限定词，要用复数，故填activities。
18．
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些住在大城市的人来说，植树节是偶尔走出城市的好时机。those后接现在分词作后置定语表主动。故填living。
19．
考查冠词。句意：同上。本句中的time是抽象名词具体化，前用不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，故填an。
20．
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们在田间一起工作，不仅收获了更好的环境，而且能拥有和谐的家庭关系，以及对未来的热情。结合句意可知是植树后的环境与之前的环境进行对比，故填better。
March 12th is China’s annual National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese , from all walks of life, will put their work at hands aside11． a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out 12． (green) up their hometowns.
China’s Tree-planting Day could date back to a proposal13． (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) 14． (adopt) as Tree-planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, 15． passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of PRC made a 16． (decide) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting17． (activity) on this day.
Now tree-planting in spring become a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those18． (live) in the big cities, Tree-planting Day is 19． excellent time for city skipping. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they not only harvest20． ( good) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.
参考答案与解析（二）
11．for
12．to green
13．made
14．was adopted
15．who
16．decision
17．activities
18．living
19．an
20．better
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的植树节的由来。
11．
考查介词短语。句意：在这一天，数百万来自各行各业的中国人暂时放下手边的工作，他们拿着铁锹、水桶和小树去绿化他们的家园。短语for a moment 片刻，一会，仅在植树节这一天，故填for。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知本句已含有谓语动词且没有连接词故此处使用非谓语动词，to green up 不定式作目的状语。故填 to green。
13．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到由孙中山提出的一个提议，那时，四月五日的清明节被采用为植树节。设空位于名词后作后置定语，又proposal和make之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语表被动，故填made。
14．
考查时态语态。句意：同上。Then，作时间状语，使用一般过去时，Tomb-sweeping Festival 和adopt之间为被动关系，故需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was adopted。
15．
考查定语从句。句意：植树节被改到每年的三月十二日以纪念三月十二逝世的孙中山先生。分析句子结构可知此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sun Yat-sen指人，用关系代词who，在从句中作主语。故填who。
16．
考查名词。句意：1979年2月第五届全国人民代表大会做出决定。冠词a后加名词，make a decision 做决定。故填decision 。
17．
考查名词。句意：3月12日被定为植树节，要求全国人民在这一天都要执行植树活动。carry out（执行）后加名词作宾语，activities可数名词前无限定词，要用复数，故填activities。
18．
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些住在大城市的人来说，植树节是偶尔走出城市的好时机。those后接现在分词作后置定语表主动。故填living。
19．
考查冠词。句意：同上。本句中的time是抽象名词具体化，前用不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，故填an。
20．
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们在田间一起工作，不仅收获了更好的环境，而且能拥有和谐的家庭关系，以及对未来的热情。结合句意可知是植树后的环境与之前的环境进行对比，故填better。
