Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·河北石家庄二中高三质检]Growing up in the 1960s，I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thankyou note expressing __1__ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and __2__ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She __3__ to be right.
A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thankyou notes. Just 5 minutes to make another person feel overjoyed! __4__， in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is __5__ to us—a quick text or an email.
It is easy to use the excuse of being busy, but even very busy and __6__ businessmen find time to __7__ thankyou notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbells, the company had __8__ half of its market value and morale (士气)was at an alltime low. He __9__ fixing that by doing some simple things that probably not __10__ in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every __11__. He gained their confidence and naturally, turned the company around.
In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. It's __12__ not to ask how he did it. __13__， he had many other things to do __14__ writing thankyou note. Conant made time for it because he knew the impact each one would have. An expression of __15__ in this crazy world still makes a difference.
1．A.concern B．sympathy C．affection D．appreciation
2．A.consult B．instruct C．answer D．impress
3．A.remained B．proved C．appeared D．claimed
4．A.Yet B．Therefore C．So D．Otherwise
5．A.special B．necessary C．convenient D．important
6．A.humorous B．optimistic C．successful D．experienced
7．A.pen B．receive C．design D．deliver
8．A.lost B．gained C．developed D．damaged
9．A.gave up B．kept up C．set about D．worried about
10．A.permitted B．taught C．checked D．tested
11．A.market B．businessman C．company D．employee
12．A.hard B．great C．amazing D．disappointing
13．A.As usual B．In short C．By the way D．After all
14．A.by B．in C．besides D．without
15．A.kindness B．joy C．value D．confidence
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 作者从小就被教育要用手写感谢信对他人表达谢意。通过 Douglas Conant 的例子，作者进一步说明小小的感谢信会带来很大的影响。
1．D 考查名词辨析。根据空前的 thankyou note 可知，该处是说通过手写感谢信表达谢意。concern“关注”；sympathy“同情”；affection“爱情，钟爱”，均与语境不符。D项意为“欣赏；感激”，符合语境。
2．B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“...in the art and value of saying ‘thank you’．”可知，妈妈会教导“我”说谢谢。consult“查阅；请教”；answer“回答，答复”；impress“给……留下印象”，均与语境不符。B项意为“教导”，符合语境。
3．B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的to be right 可知，她的教导后来证明是对的。remain“剩余，保持”，appear“出现，似乎”；claim“断言，声称”，均与语境不符。B项意为“后来被发现是；最终证明为”，符合语境。
4．A 考查连词/副词辨析。根据空后的“...in our ‘instant’ world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind.”可知，此处指出“似乎没有人考虑拿起笔写感谢信”，这和上文介绍手写感谢信有好处之间是转折关系。therefore“因此”；so“那么”；otherwise“否则”，均与语境不符。A 项意为“然而”，符合语境。
5．C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文a quick text or an email可知，此处是说“我们趋向于做便捷的事情”。special“特别的，特殊的”； necessary“有必要的”；important“重要的”，均与语境不符。C项意为“便利的；方便的”，符合语境。
6．C 考查形容词辨析。根据空后所举的知名企业高管的例子可知，该处是说“非常成功的商人都能找到时间写感谢信”。humorous“幽默的，诙谐的”；optimistic“乐观的”；experienced“有经验的”，均与语境不符。C项意为“成功的”，符合语境。
7．A 考查动词辨析。根据空后的 thankyou notes可知，该处是说“非常成功且忙碌的商人都能找到时间写感谢信”。receive“接到，收到”； design“设计”；deliver“递送”，均与语境不符。A项意为“写”，符合语境。
8．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“...morale (士气) was at an alltime low.”可知，该处是说“公司已经失去了一半的市场价值”。gain“获得”；develop“发展”；damage“损害，破坏”，均与语境不符。A项意为“失去”，符合语境。
9．C 考查动词短语辨析。根据空后的 fixing that by doing some simple things 可知，此处是说他开始做一些简单的事情，以解决这个问题。give up“放弃”；keep up“保持”；worry about“担心”，均与语境不符。C项意为“开始；着手”，符合语境。
10．B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“...in any MBA class.”可知，该处是说“这些事情在工商管理学硕士(MBA)，课堂可能不会教”。permit“允许”；check“检查”；test“考验；试验”，均与语境不符。B项意为“教；教导”，符合语境。
11．D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“...Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees.”可知，该处是说“Conant 写信给每个雇员”。market“市场，集市”；businessman“商人”；company“公司”，均与语境不符。D项意为“雇员”，符合语境。
12．A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知，该处是说“很难不问他是怎么做到的”。great“很好的，美好的”；amazing“令人惊异的”； disappointing“令人失望的”，均与语境不符。A项意为“困难的”，符合语境。
13．D 考查短语辨析。根据下文he had many other things to do可知，该处是说“毕竟他有很多事情要做”。as usual“像往常一样”；in short“总之”；by the way“顺便问一下”，均与语境不符。D项意为“毕竟”，符合语境。
14．C 考查介词辨析。根据空后的“...writing a thankyou note.”可知，该处是说“毕竟除了写感谢信，他还有很多事情要做”。by“通过”；in“在……里”； without“没有”，均与语境不符。C项意为“除……”，符合语境。
15．A 考查名词辨析。理解语境可知，该处是说“在这个疯狂的世界里一个善意的表达仍然会产生很大的影响”。joy“欢乐，喜悦”；value“价值”；confidence“信任”，均与语境不符。A项意为“仁慈；好意”，符合语境。
[2021·河北石家庄二中高三质检]Growing up in the 1960s，I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thankyou note expressing __1__ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and __2__ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She __3__ to be right.
A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thankyou notes. Just 5 minutes to make another person feel overjoyed! __4__， in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is __5__ to us—a quick text or an email.
It is easy to use the excuse of being busy, but even very busy and __6__ businessmen find time to __7__ thankyou notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbells, the company had __8__ half of its market value and morale (士气)was at an alltime low. He __9__ fixing that by doing some simple things that probably not __10__ in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every __11__. He gained their confidence and naturally, turned the company around.
In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. It's __12__ not to ask how he did it. __13__， he had many other things to do __14__ writing thankyou note. Conant made time for it because he knew the impact each one would have. An expression of __15__ in this crazy world still makes a difference.
1．A.concern B．sympathy C．affection D．appreciation
2．A.consult B．instruct C．answer D．impress
3．A.remained B．proved C．appeared D．claimed
4．A.Yet B．Therefore C．So D．Otherwise
5．A.special B．necessary C．convenient D．important
6．A.humorous B．optimistic C．successful D．experienced
7．A.pen B．receive C．design D．deliver
8．A.lost B．gained C．developed D．damaged
9．A.gave up B．kept up C．set about D．worried about
10．A.permitted B．taught C．checked D．tested
11．A.market B．businessman C．company D．employee
12．A.hard B．great C．amazing D．disappointing
13．A.As usual B．In short C．By the way D．After all
14．A.by B．in C．besides D．without
15．A.kindness B．joy C．value D．confidence
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 作者从小就被教育要用手写感谢信对他人表达谢意。通过 Douglas Conant 的例子，作者进一步说明小小的感谢信会带来很大的影响。
1．D 考查名词辨析。根据空前的 thankyou note 可知，该处是说通过手写感谢信表达谢意。concern“关注”；sympathy“同情”；affection“爱情，钟爱”，均与语境不符。D项意为“欣赏；感激”，符合语境。
2．B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“...in the art and value of saying ‘thank you’．”可知，妈妈会教导“我”说谢谢。consult“查阅；请教”；answer“回答，答复”；impress“给……留下印象”，均与语境不符。B项意为“教导”，符合语境。
3．B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的to be right 可知，她的教导后来证明是对的。remain“剩余，保持”，appear“出现，似乎”；claim“断言，声称”，均与语境不符。B项意为“后来被发现是；最终证明为”，符合语境。
4．A 考查连词/副词辨析。根据空后的“...in our ‘instant’ world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind.”可知，此处指出“似乎没有人考虑拿起笔写感谢信”，这和上文介绍手写感谢信有好处之间是转折关系。therefore“因此”；so“那么”；otherwise“否则”，均与语境不符。A 项意为“然而”，符合语境。
5．C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文a quick text or an email可知，此处是说“我们趋向于做便捷的事情”。special“特别的，特殊的”； necessary“有必要的”；important“重要的”，均与语境不符。C项意为“便利的；方便的”，符合语境。
6．C 考查形容词辨析。根据空后所举的知名企业高管的例子可知，该处是说“非常成功的商人都能找到时间写感谢信”。humorous“幽默的，诙谐的”；optimistic“乐观的”；experienced“有经验的”，均与语境不符。C项意为“成功的”，符合语境。
7．A 考查动词辨析。根据空后的 thankyou notes可知，该处是说“非常成功且忙碌的商人都能找到时间写感谢信”。receive“接到，收到”； design“设计”；deliver“递送”，均与语境不符。A项意为“写”，符合语境。
8．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“...morale (士气) was at an alltime low.”可知，该处是说“公司已经失去了一半的市场价值”。gain“获得”；develop“发展”；damage“损害，破坏”，均与语境不符。A项意为“失去”，符合语境。
9．C 考查动词短语辨析。根据空后的 fixing that by doing some simple things 可知，此处是说他开始做一些简单的事情，以解决这个问题。give up“放弃”；keep up“保持”；worry about“担心”，均与语境不符。C项意为“开始；着手”，符合语境。
10．B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“...in any MBA class.”可知，该处是说“这些事情在工商管理学硕士(MBA)，课堂可能不会教”。permit“允许”；check“检查”；test“考验；试验”，均与语境不符。B项意为“教；教导”，符合语境。
11．D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“...Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees.”可知，该处是说“Conant 写信给每个雇员”。market“市场，集市”；businessman“商人”；company“公司”，均与语境不符。D项意为“雇员”，符合语境。
12．A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知，该处是说“很难不问他是怎么做到的”。great“很好的，美好的”；amazing“令人惊异的”； disappointing“令人失望的”，均与语境不符。A项意为“困难的”，符合语境。
13．D 考查短语辨析。根据下文he had many other things to do可知，该处是说“毕竟他有很多事情要做”。as usual“像往常一样”；in short“总之”；by the way“顺便问一下”，均与语境不符。D项意为“毕竟”，符合语境。
14．C 考查介词辨析。根据空后的“...writing a thankyou note.”可知，该处是说“毕竟除了写感谢信，他还有很多事情要做”。by“通过”；in“在……里”； without“没有”，均与语境不符。C项意为“除……”，符合语境。
15．A 考查名词辨析。理解语境可知，该处是说“在这个疯狂的世界里一个善意的表达仍然会产生很大的影响”。joy“欢乐，喜悦”；value“价值”；confidence“信任”，均与语境不符。A项意为“仁慈；好意”，符合语境。
