B
[2021·临沂模拟]One beautiful day, my good friends and I joined an experienced crew and sailed in the Caribbean. As boating beginners, my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁). Ocean reefs have the potential to destroy any sailboat that passes over them, so while the electronic depth sounder is a necessary tool, it is always helpful to find a reef ahead of time so that it can be more easily avoided.
One aspect of boating that was reserved for the experts was tacking, the sailing term for changing direction. All at once, a smooth sail could turn into complete pandemonium as the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副), who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具). Generally, the wind continued to offer resistance. This made the first mate's struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board. This mad yelling and tacking could go on for several minutes before all was right again and the boat settled into its new course. Once this had occurred, the captain and the first mate acknowledged each other with congratulatory smiles. We beginners, however, were still recovering from our terror and wondering to ourselves, “Was all that supposed to happen? And they think this is fun？”
As we headed back toward the shore, the unpredictable wind not only slowed but stopped, and soon the boat did too. After several minutes, the ship's crew unwillingly turned on the motor. Unfortunately, it wouldn't start and so we floated at sea, no land in sight, just waiting. It was late afternoon when I began to recognize the panic that was rising in my throat. Eventually, the ship's captain got the engine running. The sails were up and the little motor moved along.
5．What were the author and his friends asked to do?
A．Watch passing sailboats.
B．Notice reefs in the ocean.
C．Get experience from the crew.
D．Use the electronic depth sounder.
6．What does the underlined word “pandemonium” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Chaos. B．Damage.
C．Devotion. D．Blindness.
7．How did the author feel while the captain and the first mate were busy tacking?
A．Confused. B．Amused.
C．Scared. D．Excited.
8．What happened when the ship was sailing back?
A．There was a fierce wind blowing.
B．The engine wouldn't work.
C．The author's throat hurt.
D．The crew lost their way.
5．B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“As boating beginners, my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁)．”可知，作者和他的朋友负责关注海里的暗礁。故选B。
6．A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副), who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具)．”可知，船上一片混乱，pandemonium应为“混乱”之意。A.Chaos 混乱；B.Damage 损害； C．Devotion 奉献；D.Blindness失明。故选A。
7．C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“This made the first mate's struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board.”可知，当船长和大副忙着调整航向时，没有航海经验的作者感到很害怕。故选C。
8．B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“the ship's crew unwillingly turned on the motor. Unfortunately, it wouldn't start and so we floated at sea”可知，在船朝着岸边行驶的时候，引擎坏了。故选B。
[2021·临沂模拟]One beautiful day, my good friends and I joined an experienced crew and sailed in the Caribbean. As boating beginners, my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁). Ocean reefs have the potential to destroy any sailboat that passes over them, so while the electronic depth sounder is a necessary tool, it is always helpful to find a reef ahead of time so that it can be more easily avoided.
One aspect of boating that was reserved for the experts was tacking, the sailing term for changing direction. All at once, a smooth sail could turn into complete pandemonium as the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副), who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具). Generally, the wind continued to offer resistance. This made the first mate's struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board. This mad yelling and tacking could go on for several minutes before all was right again and the boat settled into its new course. Once this had occurred, the captain and the first mate acknowledged each other with congratulatory smiles. We beginners, however, were still recovering from our terror and wondering to ourselves, “Was all that supposed to happen? And they think this is fun？”
As we headed back toward the shore, the unpredictable wind not only slowed but stopped, and soon the boat did too. After several minutes, the ship's crew unwillingly turned on the motor. Unfortunately, it wouldn't start and so we floated at sea, no land in sight, just waiting. It was late afternoon when I began to recognize the panic that was rising in my throat. Eventually, the ship's captain got the engine running. The sails were up and the little motor moved along.
5．What were the author and his friends asked to do?
A．Watch passing sailboats.
B．Notice reefs in the ocean.
C．Get experience from the crew.
D．Use the electronic depth sounder.
6．What does the underlined word “pandemonium” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Chaos. B．Damage.
C．Devotion. D．Blindness.
7．How did the author feel while the captain and the first mate were busy tacking?
A．Confused. B．Amused.
C．Scared. D．Excited.
8．What happened when the ship was sailing back?
A．There was a fierce wind blowing.
B．The engine wouldn't work.
C．The author's throat hurt.
D．The crew lost their way.
5．B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“As boating beginners, my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁)．”可知，作者和他的朋友负责关注海里的暗礁。故选B。
6．A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副), who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具)．”可知，船上一片混乱，pandemonium应为“混乱”之意。A.Chaos 混乱；B.Damage 损害； C．Devotion 奉献；D.Blindness失明。故选A。
7．C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“This made the first mate's struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board.”可知，当船长和大副忙着调整航向时，没有航海经验的作者感到很害怕。故选C。
8．B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“the ship's crew unwillingly turned on the motor. Unfortunately, it wouldn't start and so we floated at sea”可知，在船朝着岸边行驶的时候，引擎坏了。故选B。
