第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese, according to research. A mother, 36 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn't smoke cigarettes and 37 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 38 (have) a fat child.
And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 39 nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 40 (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both a mother and her child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 41 (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.
The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged from nine 42 fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers studied the link between a mother's overall health and likelihood of a child 43 (be) obese.
The mother's health is judged from her height-to-weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 44 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drinks. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 45 obese child.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生育肥胖孩子的概率。
36.who 考查定语从句。句意:一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为mother,指人,故填关系代词who。
37.drinks 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处与has、exercises、eats及doesn't smoke作并列谓语,故用一般现在时。主语为A mother,故用第三人称单数形式,故填drinks。
38.to have 考查不定式。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。
39.than 考查介词。句意:研究表明,和先天因素相比,这可能更多地与养育(后天因素)有关,因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据空前的more判断此处填than,表示比较。
40.directly 考查副词。修饰过去分词linked应该用副词形式。故填directly。
41.is reduced 考查时态和语态。句意:这项对24,000多名儿童进行的研究发现,当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时,肥胖的风险甚至降低得更多。此处描述的是客观事实,而且the risk of obesity与reduce之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reduced。
42.to 考查介词。句意:这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。from...to...从……到……。
43.being 考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。空格处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式,其中a child是动名词的逻辑主语。故填being。
44.activity 考查名词。句意:母亲的健康状况根据身高体重比、饮食、活动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素判断。此处应填名词,表示“运动”,activity表示抽象意义时为不可数名词,故填activity。
45.an 考查冠词。句意:正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适量饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的可能性。child是单数可数名词,此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子,而且obese以元音音素开头。故填an。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese, according to research. A mother, 36 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn't smoke cigarettes and 37 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 38 (have) a fat child.
And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 39 nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 40 (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both a mother and her child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 41 (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.
The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged from nine 42 fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers studied the link between a mother's overall health and likelihood of a child 43 (be) obese.
The mother's health is judged from her height-to-weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 44 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drinks. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 45 obese child.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生育肥胖孩子的概率。
36.who 考查定语从句。句意:一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为mother,指人,故填关系代词who。
37.drinks 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处与has、exercises、eats及doesn't smoke作并列谓语,故用一般现在时。主语为A mother,故用第三人称单数形式,故填drinks。
38.to have 考查不定式。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。
39.than 考查介词。句意:研究表明,和先天因素相比,这可能更多地与养育(后天因素)有关,因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据空前的more判断此处填than,表示比较。
40.directly 考查副词。修饰过去分词linked应该用副词形式。故填directly。
41.is reduced 考查时态和语态。句意:这项对24,000多名儿童进行的研究发现,当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时,肥胖的风险甚至降低得更多。此处描述的是客观事实,而且the risk of obesity与reduce之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reduced。
42.to 考查介词。句意:这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。from...to...从……到……。
43.being 考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。空格处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式,其中a child是动名词的逻辑主语。故填being。
44.activity 考查名词。句意:母亲的健康状况根据身高体重比、饮食、活动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素判断。此处应填名词,表示“运动”,activity表示抽象意义时为不可数名词,故填activity。
45.an 考查冠词。句意:正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适量饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的可能性。child是单数可数名词,此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子,而且obese以元音音素开头。故填an。
