1.If we work with a strong will, we can (克服)any difficulty, no matter how great it is.
2.He has decided to settle in France because he is fond of the (浪漫的) country.
3.Seven Worlds, One Planet is a (纪录片) co-produced by television stations of several countries.
4.The grown-ups (鼓掌) after the children had finished their performances.
5.The government calls on people to get around by using public t .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The Chang’e-5 probe landed with lunar samples, successfully completing an (extreme) complex mission.
2.Are you (absolute) sure that you have turned off all the lights before leaving the room?
3.If you are not satisfied with the (arrange), let us know and we can make a change.
4.Absorbed painting, John didn’t notice evening approached.
5.All the students who work hard can (definite) pass the exam.
6.Only when he apologizes for his (rude) will I speak to him again.
7.In the face of COVID-19, the government is appealing to the public (wear) masks in public.
8.I would be grateful you for your advice on how to get on well with others.
9.We will put the play in Beijing again next week because it is so popular with teenagers.
10.Judging from his red eyes, he might stay late playing computer games.
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.I didn’t mind what we were doing as long as we were together, (have)fun.
2. (not finish)the work, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
3.“What a beautiful flower!” said Bob, (look) at the red rose in the yard.
4. (kill) one of the farmer’s sheep, the tiger left finally.
5. (wait) for an hour, Tom suddenly realized he hadn’t taken his ID card.
Ⅳ.用现在分词(短语)作状语改写句子
1.As Jim’s best friend, you should encourage him to go to college.
2.Tom ate too much, so he couldn’t fall asleep easily.
3.Jack stood in the dark narrow passage, and he was wondering what he would see.
4.Dad and Mum work hard in the field, and they hope that we can grow up healthily.
5.Because I have lived with the girl for five years, I know her very well.
6.Mr Brown is so poor that he can’t afford to buy a new TV for his family.
7.It rained heavily in the south, which caused serious floods in several provinces.
8.When we were approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in height.
9.Because I have seen the film twice, I don’t want to go to the cinema with Sue.
10.The universities have expanded, which allows more students to have the chance of higher education.
Ⅰ.1.overcome 2.romantic 3.documentary 4.applauded 5.transport
Ⅱ.1.extremely 考查词性转换。句意:嫦娥五号探测器携月球样本着陆,成功地完成了一项极其复杂的任务。修饰形容词complex应用副词形式。
2.absolutely 考查词性转换。句意:你完全肯定在离开房间之前把所有的灯都关了吗? 修饰形容词sure应用副词形式。
3.arrangements 考查词性转换。句意:如果你对安排不满意,让我们知道,我们可以改一下。定冠词the后跟名词形式。arrangement作“安排”讲时,常用复数形式。
4.in 考查介词。句意:由于专心致志于画画,约翰没注意到夜晚降临了。be absorbed in (doing)sth.专心致志于(做)某事。这里用Absorbed in作状语。
5.definitely 考查词性转换。句意:所有努力学习的学生一定能通过考试。修饰动词应用副词形式。
6.rudeness 考查词性转换。句意:只有在他为他的无礼道歉之后,我才会再同他说话。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
7.to wear 考查非谓语动词。句意:面对新冠肺炎,政府呼吁公众在公共场合佩戴口罩。appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事。
8.to 考查固定搭配。句意:我将感激你就如何与他人和睦相处给出的建议。be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事/某物而感激某人。
9.on 考查固定搭配。句意:下周我们要在北京再次表演这部戏剧,因为它很受青少年的欢迎。put on表演(节目)。
10.up 考查固定搭配。句意:根据他发红的眼睛判断,他可能熬夜玩电脑游戏了。stay up不睡觉,熬夜。
Ⅲ.1.having 考查非谓语动词。句意:我不介意我们在做什么,只要我们在一起玩得开心(就好)。非谓语动词短语作状语,we和have fun之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
2.Not having finished 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于还没有完成工作,他们不得不在那儿再待两周。根据句意可知,not finish动作发生在have to stay之前,而且句子主语和动词finish之间是主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式的否定式。
3.looking 考查非谓语动词。句意:Bob看着院子里的红玫瑰花说:“多美的花啊!”根据句意可知,设空处表示伴随动作,且与Bob构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
4.Having killed 考查非谓语动词。句意:杀死了农民的一只羊后,老虎终于离开了。根据句意可知,kill的动作应该发生在动词left之前,且与The tiger构成主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式。
5.Having waited 考查非谓语动词。句意:已经等了一个小时了,汤姆突然意识到他没有带身份证。非谓语动词短语在句中作状语,且Tom和wait之间是主动关系,wait的动作发生在realized之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。
Ⅳ.1.Being Jim�s best friend, you should encourage him to go to college.
2.Having eaten too much, Tom couldn�t fall asleep easily.
3.Jack stood in the dark narrow passage, wondering what he would see.
4.Dad and Mum work hard in the field, hoping that we can grow up healthily.
5.Having lived with the girl for five years, I know her very well.
6.Being so poor, Mr Brown can�t afford to buy a new TV for his family.
7.It rained heavily in the south, causing serious floods in several provinces.
8.Approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in height.
9.Having seen the film twice, I don�t want to go to the cinema with Sue.
10.The universities have expanded, allowing more students to have the chance of higher education.
2.He has decided to settle in France because he is fond of the (浪漫的) country.
3.Seven Worlds, One Planet is a (纪录片) co-produced by television stations of several countries.
4.The grown-ups (鼓掌) after the children had finished their performances.
5.The government calls on people to get around by using public t .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The Chang’e-5 probe landed with lunar samples, successfully completing an (extreme) complex mission.
2.Are you (absolute) sure that you have turned off all the lights before leaving the room?
3.If you are not satisfied with the (arrange), let us know and we can make a change.
4.Absorbed painting, John didn’t notice evening approached.
5.All the students who work hard can (definite) pass the exam.
6.Only when he apologizes for his (rude) will I speak to him again.
7.In the face of COVID-19, the government is appealing to the public (wear) masks in public.
8.I would be grateful you for your advice on how to get on well with others.
9.We will put the play in Beijing again next week because it is so popular with teenagers.
10.Judging from his red eyes, he might stay late playing computer games.
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.I didn’t mind what we were doing as long as we were together, (have)fun.
2. (not finish)the work, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
3.“What a beautiful flower!” said Bob, (look) at the red rose in the yard.
4. (kill) one of the farmer’s sheep, the tiger left finally.
5. (wait) for an hour, Tom suddenly realized he hadn’t taken his ID card.
Ⅳ.用现在分词(短语)作状语改写句子
1.As Jim’s best friend, you should encourage him to go to college.
2.Tom ate too much, so he couldn’t fall asleep easily.
3.Jack stood in the dark narrow passage, and he was wondering what he would see.
4.Dad and Mum work hard in the field, and they hope that we can grow up healthily.
5.Because I have lived with the girl for five years, I know her very well.
6.Mr Brown is so poor that he can’t afford to buy a new TV for his family.
7.It rained heavily in the south, which caused serious floods in several provinces.
8.When we were approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in height.
9.Because I have seen the film twice, I don’t want to go to the cinema with Sue.
10.The universities have expanded, which allows more students to have the chance of higher education.
Ⅰ.1.overcome 2.romantic 3.documentary 4.applauded 5.transport
Ⅱ.1.extremely 考查词性转换。句意:嫦娥五号探测器携月球样本着陆,成功地完成了一项极其复杂的任务。修饰形容词complex应用副词形式。
2.absolutely 考查词性转换。句意:你完全肯定在离开房间之前把所有的灯都关了吗? 修饰形容词sure应用副词形式。
3.arrangements 考查词性转换。句意:如果你对安排不满意,让我们知道,我们可以改一下。定冠词the后跟名词形式。arrangement作“安排”讲时,常用复数形式。
4.in 考查介词。句意:由于专心致志于画画,约翰没注意到夜晚降临了。be absorbed in (doing)sth.专心致志于(做)某事。这里用Absorbed in作状语。
5.definitely 考查词性转换。句意:所有努力学习的学生一定能通过考试。修饰动词应用副词形式。
6.rudeness 考查词性转换。句意:只有在他为他的无礼道歉之后,我才会再同他说话。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
7.to wear 考查非谓语动词。句意:面对新冠肺炎,政府呼吁公众在公共场合佩戴口罩。appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事。
8.to 考查固定搭配。句意:我将感激你就如何与他人和睦相处给出的建议。be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事/某物而感激某人。
9.on 考查固定搭配。句意:下周我们要在北京再次表演这部戏剧,因为它很受青少年的欢迎。put on表演(节目)。
10.up 考查固定搭配。句意:根据他发红的眼睛判断,他可能熬夜玩电脑游戏了。stay up不睡觉,熬夜。
Ⅲ.1.having 考查非谓语动词。句意:我不介意我们在做什么,只要我们在一起玩得开心(就好)。非谓语动词短语作状语,we和have fun之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
2.Not having finished 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于还没有完成工作,他们不得不在那儿再待两周。根据句意可知,not finish动作发生在have to stay之前,而且句子主语和动词finish之间是主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式的否定式。
3.looking 考查非谓语动词。句意:Bob看着院子里的红玫瑰花说:“多美的花啊!”根据句意可知,设空处表示伴随动作,且与Bob构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
4.Having killed 考查非谓语动词。句意:杀死了农民的一只羊后,老虎终于离开了。根据句意可知,kill的动作应该发生在动词left之前,且与The tiger构成主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式。
5.Having waited 考查非谓语动词。句意:已经等了一个小时了,汤姆突然意识到他没有带身份证。非谓语动词短语在句中作状语,且Tom和wait之间是主动关系,wait的动作发生在realized之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。
Ⅳ.1.Being Jim�s best friend, you should encourage him to go to college.
2.Having eaten too much, Tom couldn�t fall asleep easily.
3.Jack stood in the dark narrow passage, wondering what he would see.
4.Dad and Mum work hard in the field, hoping that we can grow up healthily.
5.Having lived with the girl for five years, I know her very well.
6.Being so poor, Mr Brown can�t afford to buy a new TV for his family.
7.It rained heavily in the south, causing serious floods in several provinces.
8.Approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in height.
9.Having seen the film twice, I don�t want to go to the cinema with Sue.
10.The universities have expanded, allowing more students to have the chance of higher education.
