15.(1分)Bruce stayed in Cuba for several years and learned its    (习俗)was quite different.

五、词汇运用(共11小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词.
15.(1分)Bruce stayed in Cuba for several years and learned its      (习俗)was quite different.
16.(1分)It was the      (第五)time I'd heard his name because his cousin was my neighbor.
17.(1分)The word "gemen", which means good friends, is from      (北方的)Chinese dialect.
18.(1分)Our biology teacher told us that a bird is born with the      (能力)to fly in the sky.
19.(1分)He was shocked to hear the news that his dear grandmother      (去世)yesterday.
20.(1分)These new and advanced robots have been      (广泛地)used all over the world.
21.(1分)They want to know what kind of language most people in      (德国)speak.
22.(1分)Learning a     (音乐的)instrument introduces a child to understanding of music.
23.(1分)The door was      (锁上)when we arrived so we rang the bell.
24.(1分)The fridge was sold by them at a      (较低的)price than before.
25.(5分)根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次.
bow     country     mean       suppose        sometimes
Yoshi:What are people(1)      to do when they meet in your country, Rodrigo?
Rodrigo: Do you (2)     when people meet for the first time?
Yoshi:Yeah.
Rodrigo: In Mexico, we shake hands.
Yoshi:What about in Brazil, Celia?
Celia:Well, in Brazil, people (3)      kiss. How about in Japan, Yoshi?
Yoshi:We bow.
Kim:And in Korea we also(4)     
Mike:Well, I guess in most Western(5)     we shake hands.
Yoshi:That's right.
答案:
15.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:习俗,名词.英语表达是:custom.此处是复数形式,句意:布鲁斯在古巴呆了几年,了解到它的习俗截然不同.
故答案为customs.
16.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:第五,数词.英语表达是:fifth.此处是序数词,句意:这是我第五次听到他的名字,因为他的表妹是我的邻居.
故答案为fifth.
17.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:北方的,形容词.英语表达是:northern,句意:"gemen"这个词,意思是好朋友,来自中国北方方言.
故答案为northern.
18.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:能力,名词.英语表达是:ability,句意:我们的生物老师告诉我们,一只鸟是与生俱来有在天空中飞翔的能力.
故答案为ability.
19.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:去世,短语.英语表达是:pass away.时态为一般过去时,句意:听到他亲爱的祖母昨天去世的消息,他很震惊.
故答案为passed away.
20.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:广泛地,副词.英语表达是:widely.句意:这些新的和先进的机器人在世界各地被广泛地使用.
故答案为widely.
21.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:德国,名词.英语表达是:Germany.句意:他们想知道德国大多数人讲什么样的语言.
故答案为Germany.
22.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:音乐的,形容词.英语表达是:musical.此处是单数,复数形式,句意:学习一门乐器能让孩子理解音乐.
故答案为musical.
23.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:锁上,动词.英语表达是:lock.此处是被动语态be+过去分词,句意:当我们到达时,门被锁上了,所以我们按了门铃.
故答案为locked.
24.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:较低的,形容词.英语表达是:low.than是比较级的标志,句意:他们把冰箱卖了,价格比以前更低.
故答案为lower.
25.【解答】1. supposed. 考查动词.根据对话可知Yoshi问Rodrigo当人们在他们国家见面的时候,人们应该怎么做,其中be supposed to do表示应该做某事,故答案是supposed.
2. mean. 考查动词.根据对话可知Rodrigo问Yoshi的意思是当人们第一次见面的时候应该怎么做,其中mean表示意思是,且do后用动词原形,故答案是mean.
3. sometimes. 考查副词.根据题干可知Celia告诉Yoshi在巴西,人们有时候会亲吻,其中sometimes表示有时,故答案是sometimes.
4. bow. 考查动词.根据对话可知Kim说在韩国他们也鞠躬,其中bow表示鞠躬,且该对话的时态是一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形,故答案是bow.
5. countries. 考查名词.根据对话可知Mike说他认为在大多数西方国家都是握手,其中country表示国家,most后应用名词复数,故答案是countries.
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