3．（8分）A new restaurant in Indonesia is on a mission （使命） to support locals trapped in poverty， many of whom are earning less than ﹩25 a month， by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food．
The Methane Gas Canteen， run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi， is located in an unexpected place for an eatery ﹣ Jatibarang Landfill． The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste， where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell． Meanwhile， the couple， who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant， is busy cooking．
What makes the restaurant unusual， aside from its location， is that no cash is required to pay for meals． Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash． Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in， calculates its worth， and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal， giving any extra value back to the customer． The scheme is part of the community's solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non﹣degradable plastics．
"I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day， which is a lot． This way， the plastic waste doesn't pile up， drift down the river and cause flooding，" said Saimin． "It benefits everyone．"
The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between ﹩0.40 and ﹩0.80 each． Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to ﹩15 a day．
"I'm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals，" Sarimin told NHK World． "The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating． I want to give them that chance as much as possible．"
（1）What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill？ B
A． It is a good place for people to eat meals
B． It is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sell
C． It is a mountain which attracts many tourists
D． It is a modem plastic recycling plant．
（2）What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different？ A
A． Its location and the way to pay for meals．
B． The delicious food and the kind﹣hearted owner．
C． Its location and those strange customers．
D． Its customers and the way to pay for meal．
（3）What does the underlined word mean？ C
A． Increase
B． Replace
C． Remove
D． Equal
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A． Sarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money．
B． The plastic waste may cause flooding．
C． The restaurant seats around 30 people at present．
D． Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income．
【考点】O2：故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了Sarimin和Suyatmi夫妇经营的沼气餐厅位于一个意想不到的地方﹣﹣Jatibarang垃圾填埋场．
【解答】1．B． 细节理解题．答案定位在第二段The Methane Gas Canteen， run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi， is located in an unexpected place for an eatery ﹣ Jatibarang Landfill． The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste， where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell．（这家由Sarimin和Suyatmi夫妇经营的沼气餐厅位于一个意想不到的地方﹣﹣Jatibarang垃圾填埋场．垃圾填埋场是一座净化垃圾的大山，贫穷的当地人每天都在那里收集塑料和玻璃来出售．）由此可知Jatibarang Landfill是一个当地人收集塑料和玻璃出售的地方，故选B．
2．A． 细节理解题．答案定位在第三段What makes the restaurant unusual， aside from its location， is that no cash is required to pay for meals．（这家餐厅与众不同之处在于，除了它的地理位置，用餐不需要现金支付），故选A．
3．C． 词义猜测题．划线词所在的句子Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in， calculates its worth， and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal， giving any extra value back to the customer．意思是Sarimin对顾客带来的塑料制品进行称重，计算其价值，然后从餐费中扣除这些价值，再把额外的价值返还给顾客．由此可知deduct的意思是移动，A． Increase增加；B． Replace取代；C． Remove移动；D． Equal等于，故选C．
4．A． 推理判断题．答案定位在最后一段 "I'm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals，" Sarimin told NHK World． "The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating． I want to give them that chance as much as possible．"（ "我很高兴看到我们的顾客享受他们的饭菜，"Sarimin告诉NHK World："穷人也必须有享受健康饮食的权利．我想给他们尽可能多的机会．"）由此推断出Sarimin和Suyatmi回收塑料垃圾不只是为了赚钱，故选A．
【点评】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义．推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论．小题4，答案定位在最后一段 "I'm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals，" Sarimin told NHK World． "The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating． I want to give them that chance as much as possible．"（ "我很高兴看到我们的顾客享受他们的饭菜，"Sarimin告诉NHK World："穷人也必须有享受健康饮食的权利．我想给他们尽可能多的机会．"）由此推断出Sarimin和Suyatmi回收塑料垃圾不只是为了赚钱，故选A．
The Methane Gas Canteen， run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi， is located in an unexpected place for an eatery ﹣ Jatibarang Landfill． The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste， where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell． Meanwhile， the couple， who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant， is busy cooking．
What makes the restaurant unusual， aside from its location， is that no cash is required to pay for meals． Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash． Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in， calculates its worth， and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal， giving any extra value back to the customer． The scheme is part of the community's solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non﹣degradable plastics．
"I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day， which is a lot． This way， the plastic waste doesn't pile up， drift down the river and cause flooding，" said Saimin． "It benefits everyone．"
The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between ﹩0.40 and ﹩0.80 each． Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to ﹩15 a day．
"I'm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals，" Sarimin told NHK World． "The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating． I want to give them that chance as much as possible．"
（1）What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill？ B
A． It is a good place for people to eat meals
B． It is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sell
C． It is a mountain which attracts many tourists
D． It is a modem plastic recycling plant．
（2）What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different？ A
A． Its location and the way to pay for meals．
B． The delicious food and the kind﹣hearted owner．
C． Its location and those strange customers．
D． Its customers and the way to pay for meal．
（3）What does the underlined word mean？ C
A． Increase
B． Replace
C． Remove
D． Equal
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A． Sarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money．
B． The plastic waste may cause flooding．
C． The restaurant seats around 30 people at present．
D． Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income．
【考点】O2：故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了Sarimin和Suyatmi夫妇经营的沼气餐厅位于一个意想不到的地方﹣﹣Jatibarang垃圾填埋场．
【解答】1．B． 细节理解题．答案定位在第二段The Methane Gas Canteen， run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi， is located in an unexpected place for an eatery ﹣ Jatibarang Landfill． The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste， where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell．（这家由Sarimin和Suyatmi夫妇经营的沼气餐厅位于一个意想不到的地方﹣﹣Jatibarang垃圾填埋场．垃圾填埋场是一座净化垃圾的大山，贫穷的当地人每天都在那里收集塑料和玻璃来出售．）由此可知Jatibarang Landfill是一个当地人收集塑料和玻璃出售的地方，故选B．
2．A． 细节理解题．答案定位在第三段What makes the restaurant unusual， aside from its location， is that no cash is required to pay for meals．（这家餐厅与众不同之处在于，除了它的地理位置，用餐不需要现金支付），故选A．
3．C． 词义猜测题．划线词所在的句子Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in， calculates its worth， and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal， giving any extra value back to the customer．意思是Sarimin对顾客带来的塑料制品进行称重，计算其价值，然后从餐费中扣除这些价值，再把额外的价值返还给顾客．由此可知deduct的意思是移动，A． Increase增加；B． Replace取代；C． Remove移动；D． Equal等于，故选C．
4．A． 推理判断题．答案定位在最后一段 "I'm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals，" Sarimin told NHK World． "The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating． I want to give them that chance as much as possible．"（ "我很高兴看到我们的顾客享受他们的饭菜，"Sarimin告诉NHK World："穷人也必须有享受健康饮食的权利．我想给他们尽可能多的机会．"）由此推断出Sarimin和Suyatmi回收塑料垃圾不只是为了赚钱，故选A．
【点评】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义．推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论．小题4，答案定位在最后一段 "I'm happy to see our customers enjoying their meals，" Sarimin told NHK World． "The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating． I want to give them that chance as much as possible．"（ "我很高兴看到我们的顾客享受他们的饭菜，"Sarimin告诉NHK World："穷人也必须有享受健康饮食的权利．我想给他们尽可能多的机会．"）由此推断出Sarimin和Suyatmi回收塑料垃圾不只是为了赚钱，故选A．
