高三英语基础过关练习（M7U2）
一、单项选择（每题1分共15分）
1.If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities , they are more______ to participate in sports during adulthood.
  A. possible    B. probable     C. possibility     D. likely
2.Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect and support can be very_________ while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.
A. beneficial  B. benefit    C.of benefit   D.benefited
3. The father is going to die and the company will be left _______ his son.
A. in possession    B. in the possession of  C.in possession of  D. taking possession of
4. It is worth ________ that the most successful companies had the lowest prices.
A. taking note of   B. taking notes of    C. noting    D. to note
5. Your suggestion is very __________. I think the boss will take it.
A. off the point   B. to the point   C. beside the point  D. at the point  
6. Not only _______ interested in football but _______ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. is the teacher himself; are all his students.
C. the teacher himself is; are all his students.
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
7. ________ not only Mr. Smith but also his wife and children invited to the party last night?
A. Was    B. Were     C.  Are    D. Is
8. Scientific experiments ________students without the teacher’s instructions can be dangerous.
A. carried out   B. carrying out by   C. carrying by    D. carried out by  
9. The Internet will continue to grow at a high rate, _______ thousands of more opportunities for all of us.  A. picking up   B. setting up   C. opening up  D. taking up
10.The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell        B. smelling         C. smelt           D. to be smelt
11. I don’t want ___ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. 
  A. to sound         B. to be sounded      C. sounding         D. to have sounded
12. Shenzhou I, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.  A. what B. that C. as D. one
13. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes.
A. why it is     B. what it does   C. why it does    D. what it is
14.---We didn’t find the Blacks _______ the lecture.
 ---No one had told him about _____a lecture the following day.
   A. to attend; there to be                      B. attending; there being
   C. attended; there be                        D. attend; there was
15．— You shouldn’t have told everybody my secret.
— Wait a minute! I didn’t tell anyone... I swear!
— Oh, ________! You big mouth！
A. I don’t buy it   B. I mean it   C. You don’t forget it   D. You got it[
二、翻译短语（每题1分共20分）
1.在....实验....._____________________    2. 使厌烦，使精疲力尽____________________
3.发出，放出，泄露___________________ 4. 膨胀，肿胀____________________________
5. 对...上瘾/入迷______________________ 6. 同意，赞成____________________________
7.讲述,复述;涉及，与...有关_____________8.安排某人做某事_________________________
9. 以粉末形式________________________10. 大批量_______________________________
11 在...有应用________________________12.对某人做手术__________________________
13. 用....来代替/替换__________________14.阻止/阻挡某人做某事____________________
15. 消失/消退________________________16. 减少/降低....的风险_____________________
17 在当代社会_______________________18. 证明对...有益处________________________
19. 延长人们的寿命__________________20. 提高人们的健康水平____________________
三：单词拼写（每题1分共10分）

1. They took e____________ measures to block pain signals from reaching the brain.
2. This warmer weather is a_____________ for January, as it is very cold at the time of every year.
3. They realized there was some p___________ danger behind the case.
4. He tried to apply for the patent. But his a__________________ was not accepted at all.
5. A s__________________ is a person who has general skills to operate on patients who are suffering.
6. Consideration for other people is _____________________(极其重要的) to all of us.
7. We ______________________(称赞，赞许)her for having the courage to refuse the invitation given by the old director.
8. Globalization is a ______________________(现象) of the 21^st century.
9. Dr. Felix Hoffmann knew of different traditional medicines that could provide relief for ________________(症状)such as fever and pain.
10. The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. Most of the others have been replaced by more __________(复杂的) medical instruments.

四：动词填空(每题1分共20分)

1. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea____________(make) from leaves  _______________(possess) a special chemical.
2. It astonished him to see the bacteria ______________(surround) the mould ____________(die), which meant that the mould ___________________(kill ) them.
3. Since the new drug was needed for World War Ⅱ, the government ____________(approve) process for penicillin ____________________(accelerate).
4. Another drug that ______________(help) increase the standard of people’s health is penicillin , which __________________(consider) by many to be one of the most important medicines.
5. He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in _________(treat)illnesses ______________(cause)by bacteria.
6. However, these traditional medicines had the potential of either______________(cause) people to bleed or ___________(have) a severe stomach upset.
7. Fleming wouldn’t have  ______________(enable) to make his discovery if he ______________(ignore)the mould.
8. One theory ________________(explain)this phenomenon ______________(suggest)that acupuncture blocks pain from reaching the brain.
9. People stayed silent and listened to us, and _______________(applaud) at the end .