综合阅读训练（十二）
一、完形填空（2018·四川德阳）
I’m Tony. I live in a beautiful neighborhood in New York.There is a 31 in the center of the neighborhood. I like to go to 32 there in summer. It’s 33 in the water. Across from the pool, there is a supermarket. My parents often go 34 there.
There is a park near our neighbourhood. There are many flowers and trees in it. It is very 35 . It is my favourite 36 . I like to go there. Every morning, 37 get up early and exercise in the park with my friends.
On weekends, my brother and I often spend time on the beach. We can 38 the clean air and sunshine! We often go there 39 because it is only five minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.
I’m 40 to live in our neighborhood. I love it very much.
31. A. supermarket B. garden C. pool D. park
32. A. sing B. swim C. eat D. read
33. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
34. A. shopping B. fishing C. skating D. climbing
35. A. beautiful B. ugly C. far D. dirty
36. A. food B. color C. tree D. place
37. A. they B. you C. I D. we
38. A. like B. enjoy C. hate D. breathe
39. A. on foot B. by car C. by train D. by bus
40. A. bored B. happy C. sad D. upset
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了托尼所居住的社区和社区附近的设施、娱乐场所以及托尼和家人在这些地方的活动情况。
31. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社区的中心有一个游泳池。supermarket 超市；garden花园；pool游泳池；park公园。根据下文的“in summer”和“in the water”可知：应该是可以在夏天洗澡的“游泳池”。故选C。
32. B 考查动词的词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在夏天在那里游泳。sing 唱歌；swim游泳；eat吃；read读。根据句中的“in summer”以及下文中的“in the water”可知：应该是在水池里游泳。故选B。
33. D考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：水池里的水很清凉。cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉快的。承接上文“游泳”可知用形容词cool作表语说明water，表达池里的水很凉爽。故选D。
34. A 考查动名词用法辨析。句意：我的父母经常去那里购物。shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；skating滑冰；climbing攀登。根据上文中的“Across from the pool, there is a supermarket.”可知是去超市购物。故选A。
35. A考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：它非常漂亮。beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；far遥远的；dirty肮脏的。根据上文中的“There are many flowers and trees in it”可知有许多鲜花和绿树的花园，用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”与其对应。故选A。
36. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我最喜欢的地方。food食物；color颜色；tree树；place地方。根据上文中的“There is a park near our neighbourhood”可知：代词it指代的是the park。故判断句意为：它是我最喜欢的地方。故选D。
37. C考查代词的用法辨析。句意：每天早晨，我起床很早，并且在公园里和我的朋友一起锻炼。they他们；you你；I我；we我们。根据上文中的“I like to go there”可知：这里介绍的是“我”自己的活动情况。故选C。
38. B考查动词的的词义辨析。句意：我们可以享受清新的空气和阳光。like喜欢；enjoy喜欢，享受；hate讨厌；breathe呼吸。用动词enjoy和the clean air and sunshine构成动宾短语，表示“享受清洁的空气和阳光”。故选B。
39. A 考查介词短语的用法辨析。句意：因为从我们社区(到那里)走着过去的话，只有五分钟的路程，因此我们经常步行去那里。上文意义提示用on foot表示”步行”符合句意。
故选A。
40.B 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：住在我们的社区我很开心。bored无聊的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；upset失望的。根据上文语境以及下文“I love it very much”可知用形容词happy表示“开心的”。故选B。
一、完形填空（2018·四川德阳）
I’m Tony. I live in a beautiful neighborhood in New York.There is a 31 in the center of the neighborhood. I like to go to 32 there in summer. It’s 33 in the water. Across from the pool, there is a supermarket. My parents often go 34 there.
There is a park near our neighbourhood. There are many flowers and trees in it. It is very 35 . It is my favourite 36 . I like to go there. Every morning, 37 get up early and exercise in the park with my friends.
On weekends, my brother and I often spend time on the beach. We can 38 the clean air and sunshine! We often go there 39 because it is only five minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.
I’m 40 to live in our neighborhood. I love it very much.
31. A. supermarket B. garden C. pool D. park
32. A. sing B. swim C. eat D. read
33. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
34. A. shopping B. fishing C. skating D. climbing
35. A. beautiful B. ugly C. far D. dirty
36. A. food B. color C. tree D. place
37. A. they B. you C. I D. we
38. A. like B. enjoy C. hate D. breathe
39. A. on foot B. by car C. by train D. by bus
40. A. bored B. happy C. sad D. upset
| 体裁 | 说明文 | 话题 | 周围的环境 | 词数 | 147 |
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了托尼所居住的社区和社区附近的设施、娱乐场所以及托尼和家人在这些地方的活动情况。
31. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社区的中心有一个游泳池。supermarket 超市；garden花园；pool游泳池；park公园。根据下文的“in summer”和“in the water”可知：应该是可以在夏天洗澡的“游泳池”。故选C。
32. B 考查动词的词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在夏天在那里游泳。sing 唱歌；swim游泳；eat吃；read读。根据句中的“in summer”以及下文中的“in the water”可知：应该是在水池里游泳。故选B。
33. D考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：水池里的水很清凉。cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉快的。承接上文“游泳”可知用形容词cool作表语说明water，表达池里的水很凉爽。故选D。
34. A 考查动名词用法辨析。句意：我的父母经常去那里购物。shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；skating滑冰；climbing攀登。根据上文中的“Across from the pool, there is a supermarket.”可知是去超市购物。故选A。
35. A考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：它非常漂亮。beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；far遥远的；dirty肮脏的。根据上文中的“There are many flowers and trees in it”可知有许多鲜花和绿树的花园，用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”与其对应。故选A。
36. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我最喜欢的地方。food食物；color颜色；tree树；place地方。根据上文中的“There is a park near our neighbourhood”可知：代词it指代的是the park。故判断句意为：它是我最喜欢的地方。故选D。
37. C考查代词的用法辨析。句意：每天早晨，我起床很早，并且在公园里和我的朋友一起锻炼。they他们；you你；I我；we我们。根据上文中的“I like to go there”可知：这里介绍的是“我”自己的活动情况。故选C。
38. B考查动词的的词义辨析。句意：我们可以享受清新的空气和阳光。like喜欢；enjoy喜欢，享受；hate讨厌；breathe呼吸。用动词enjoy和the clean air and sunshine构成动宾短语，表示“享受清洁的空气和阳光”。故选B。
39. A 考查介词短语的用法辨析。句意：因为从我们社区(到那里)走着过去的话，只有五分钟的路程，因此我们经常步行去那里。上文意义提示用on foot表示”步行”符合句意。
故选A。
40.B 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：住在我们的社区我很开心。bored无聊的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；upset失望的。根据上文语境以及下文“I love it very much”可知用形容词happy表示“开心的”。故选B。
