I.还原短文
Jan Hargrave is a body language expert in America. I was very pleased to hear Jan Hargrave’s speak the other day. 1 For the most part, we all have the ability to tell when people are lying to us by reading their tone (音调) of voice and body signals.
It was Professor Albert Mehrabian who discovered that we express our feelings and attitudes with 55 percent body language, 38 percent tone of voice and only 7 percent actual words. In other words, if I asked you how you were doing and you said “fine”, that word wouldn’t mean anything by itself. 2
So, can you tell when people are lying to you? Jan Hargrave says we lie with the right side of our brains, so it is our left hand that tips us off. A person touching his nose, pulling at his ear or rubbing his eyes with his left hand might be lying to you. 3
Here are some things we do to shut people out. We continually look at our watch. We fail to make eye contact. We fail to look up from the paper or away from the TV. 4
By paying attention, we can open these important lines of communication (沟通渠道) and see the truth more clearly. 5 We need to realize the signals we are giving so we can show people that they really matter to us.
A. Our body is leaning (倾斜) away from them.
B. She explained that although our mouths may lie, our bodies do not.
C. I think it would be a mistake to use these tools to control or lie to people.
D. Also, a person who, in a way crosses fingers might just be lying.
E. It would be your body signals and how you said it that would let me know how you were really doing.
II.阅读回答问题
If the eyes are the windows of the heart, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication.
Someone doesn’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important. In fact, 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the speed of their voice, while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
Facial expression is one of the body languages. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7000 different facial expressions. They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厌恶).
For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised ,they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
If people can read body language correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What is a great tool for daily communication?
_____________________________________________________
2. Can we receive information form the speed of people’s voice?
____________________________________________________
3. How many kinds are there in the facial expressions?
____________________________________________________
4. How do people show their surprise through facial expression?
____________________________________________________
5.Why shouldn’t people stare at people for a long time?
____________________________________________________
答案:
I.1. B 空格后的句子（当人们撒谎时，我们能通过他们的语调和身体信号判断出来。）是对选项B（虽然我们的嘴会撒谎，我们的身体不会）的补充，拓展，选项B填入此空正好。
2. E 选项E(let me know how you were really doing.)中的与空前的I asked you how you were doing相响应，所以答案为E。
3. D 这一段通举例讲人们撒谎时经常做的一些动作，选项D也是撒谎时的动作，是举例之一，故答案为D。
4. A 这一段讲逐客的一些办法，身体倾斜远离客人，也是办法之一，选项A填入该正合适。
5. C 根据空格后的句子“我们需要认识到我们所发出的身体信号，以便向人们表明他们对我们很重要。”和选项C是转折关系。即，我们不应该把这些工具用来控制别人或向别人撒谎。我们需要认识到我们所发出的身体信号，以便向人们表明他们对我们很重要。”答案为C。
II. 1. Reading body language signals (is a great tool for daily communication).
2.Yes, we can./Yes.
3.6./Six.
4.They often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
5.Because it is not polite./Because it is impolite.
Jan Hargrave is a body language expert in America. I was very pleased to hear Jan Hargrave’s speak the other day. 1 For the most part, we all have the ability to tell when people are lying to us by reading their tone (音调) of voice and body signals.
It was Professor Albert Mehrabian who discovered that we express our feelings and attitudes with 55 percent body language, 38 percent tone of voice and only 7 percent actual words. In other words, if I asked you how you were doing and you said “fine”, that word wouldn’t mean anything by itself. 2
So, can you tell when people are lying to you? Jan Hargrave says we lie with the right side of our brains, so it is our left hand that tips us off. A person touching his nose, pulling at his ear or rubbing his eyes with his left hand might be lying to you. 3
Here are some things we do to shut people out. We continually look at our watch. We fail to make eye contact. We fail to look up from the paper or away from the TV. 4
By paying attention, we can open these important lines of communication (沟通渠道) and see the truth more clearly. 5 We need to realize the signals we are giving so we can show people that they really matter to us.
A. Our body is leaning (倾斜) away from them.
B. She explained that although our mouths may lie, our bodies do not.
C. I think it would be a mistake to use these tools to control or lie to people.
D. Also, a person who, in a way crosses fingers might just be lying.
E. It would be your body signals and how you said it that would let me know how you were really doing.
II.阅读回答问题
If the eyes are the windows of the heart, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication.
Someone doesn’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important. In fact, 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the speed of their voice, while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
Facial expression is one of the body languages. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7000 different facial expressions. They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厌恶).
For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised ,they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
If people can read body language correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What is a great tool for daily communication?
_____________________________________________________
2. Can we receive information form the speed of people’s voice?
____________________________________________________
3. How many kinds are there in the facial expressions?
____________________________________________________
4. How do people show their surprise through facial expression?
____________________________________________________
5.Why shouldn’t people stare at people for a long time?
____________________________________________________
答案:
I.1. B 空格后的句子（当人们撒谎时，我们能通过他们的语调和身体信号判断出来。）是对选项B（虽然我们的嘴会撒谎，我们的身体不会）的补充，拓展，选项B填入此空正好。
2. E 选项E(let me know how you were really doing.)中的与空前的I asked you how you were doing相响应，所以答案为E。
3. D 这一段通举例讲人们撒谎时经常做的一些动作，选项D也是撒谎时的动作，是举例之一，故答案为D。
4. A 这一段讲逐客的一些办法，身体倾斜远离客人，也是办法之一，选项A填入该正合适。
5. C 根据空格后的句子“我们需要认识到我们所发出的身体信号，以便向人们表明他们对我们很重要。”和选项C是转折关系。即，我们不应该把这些工具用来控制别人或向别人撒谎。我们需要认识到我们所发出的身体信号，以便向人们表明他们对我们很重要。”答案为C。
II. 1. Reading body language signals (is a great tool for daily communication).
2.Yes, we can./Yes.
3.6./Six.
4.They often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
5.Because it is not polite./Because it is impolite.
