11.【2018年四川广安市中考】Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 ℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature
of about I8℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
31. What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health?
A. Hot and wet weather.
B. Good weather.
C. Warm weather.
D. High intelligence.
32. When may people have more intelligence?
A. When a rain comes.
B. When very hot weather comes.
C. When a strong wind comes.
D. When low air pressure comes.
33. How may low air pressure make people feel?
A. Forgetful.
B. Sad.
C. Angry.
D. Tired.
34. What will happen to people in "good weather" of I8℃?
A. People are very forgetful.
B. People can’t do their work well.
C. Thin people feel cold.
D. People are in better health.
35. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B. Weather influences people's lives.
C. IQ never changes during weather changes.
D. There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】本文主要讲了不同的天气让人感觉与众不同，并从具体几个方面做出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的。
31. 句意：什么样的天气对健康有不良影响？A.天气炎热潮湿。B. 好天气。C.温暖的天气。D.高智商。原文“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”（8月份，美国南部地区炎热潮湿。在这个月里，那里的人有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。），说明天气炎热潮湿是会给健康带来不利影响的，故选A。
32. 句意：人们何时可以拥有更多智力？A.下雨的时候。B.天气很热的时候。C.当强风来临时。D.气压低时。原文“For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”（例如，在一份科学报告中，一群学生的IQ在强风吹来时非常高），所以强风来临人们拥有更多智力，故选C。
33. 句意：低气压让人感觉怎么样？A.健忘的。B.悲伤的。C.生气的。D.累的。原文“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful”（低气压可能会让人健忘），故选A。
34. 句意：在18℃的“好天气”中会发生什么？A.人们非常健忘。B.人们不能很好地开展工作。C.瘦人感到冷。D.人们身体健康。原文“There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”（对于健康来说存在一种“好天气”，人们在温度约为18℃时感觉最好），所以18度的时候人们更会身体健康。故选D。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 ℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature
of about I8℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
31. What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health?
A. Hot and wet weather.
B. Good weather.
C. Warm weather.
D. High intelligence.
32. When may people have more intelligence?
A. When a rain comes.
B. When very hot weather comes.
C. When a strong wind comes.
D. When low air pressure comes.
33. How may low air pressure make people feel?
A. Forgetful.
B. Sad.
C. Angry.
D. Tired.
34. What will happen to people in "good weather" of I8℃?
A. People are very forgetful.
B. People can’t do their work well.
C. Thin people feel cold.
D. People are in better health.
35. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B. Weather influences people's lives.
C. IQ never changes during weather changes.
D. There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】本文主要讲了不同的天气让人感觉与众不同，并从具体几个方面做出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的。
31. 句意：什么样的天气对健康有不良影响？A.天气炎热潮湿。B. 好天气。C.温暖的天气。D.高智商。原文“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”（8月份，美国南部地区炎热潮湿。在这个月里，那里的人有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。），说明天气炎热潮湿是会给健康带来不利影响的，故选A。
32. 句意：人们何时可以拥有更多智力？A.下雨的时候。B.天气很热的时候。C.当强风来临时。D.气压低时。原文“For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”（例如，在一份科学报告中，一群学生的IQ在强风吹来时非常高），所以强风来临人们拥有更多智力，故选C。
33. 句意：低气压让人感觉怎么样？A.健忘的。B.悲伤的。C.生气的。D.累的。原文“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful”（低气压可能会让人健忘），故选A。
34. 句意：在18℃的“好天气”中会发生什么？A.人们非常健忘。B.人们不能很好地开展工作。C.瘦人感到冷。D.人们身体健康。原文“There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”（对于健康来说存在一种“好天气”，人们在温度约为18℃时感觉最好），所以18度的时候人们更会身体健康。故选D。
