Passage 38（2020 •贵州黔东南州）
阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school?
72. Where did Marie go to study in 1891?
73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?
74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?
75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文简要介绍了居里夫人的生平及她对世界的贡献。
71. Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
【解析】题干句意：Marie的父亲在一所中学教什么科目？
根据上文Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics可知她父亲是一名中学校长，教数学和物理，故答案为：Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
72. Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽1891年去哪里学习？
根据上文Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. 可知玛丽1891年去巴黎大学学习。故答案为：Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
73. Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽什么时候成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人？
根据上文In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. 可知在1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故答案为：Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
74. No, she wasn't. /No.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽·居里被“法兰西学院”接受了吗？
根据上文Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. 然后，在1904年，皮埃成为法兰西学院的成员。但玛丽没有被他们接受，因为当时不允许妇女成为会员。可知玛丽没有被法兰西学院接受，故答案为：No, she wasn't. /No.
75. Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.
【解析】题干句意：居里夫人一生中获得过多少次诺贝尔奖？
根据上文 Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 居里夫人是我们的英雄。她不仅发现了镭，而且一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。可知居里夫人一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖，故答案为：Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.
阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school?
72. Where did Marie go to study in 1891?
73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?
74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?
75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文简要介绍了居里夫人的生平及她对世界的贡献。
71. Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
【解析】题干句意：Marie的父亲在一所中学教什么科目？
根据上文Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics可知她父亲是一名中学校长，教数学和物理，故答案为：Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
72. Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽1891年去哪里学习？
根据上文Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. 可知玛丽1891年去巴黎大学学习。故答案为：Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
73. Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽什么时候成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人？
根据上文In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. 可知在1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故答案为：Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
74. No, she wasn't. /No.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽·居里被“法兰西学院”接受了吗？
根据上文Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. 然后，在1904年，皮埃成为法兰西学院的成员。但玛丽没有被他们接受，因为当时不允许妇女成为会员。可知玛丽没有被法兰西学院接受，故答案为：No, she wasn't. /No.
75. Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.
【解析】题干句意：居里夫人一生中获得过多少次诺贝尔奖？
根据上文 Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 居里夫人是我们的英雄。她不仅发现了镭，而且一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。可知居里夫人一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖，故答案为：Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.
