Passage 3（2020•山东省聊城市）
第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。
Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾）people live a better life just as dogs do.
Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.
It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令).
For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
11. Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
12. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
13. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
14. If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
15. All monkeys can learn how to use computers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a monkey's ‘childhood’ is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要4到6年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选B。
13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun".”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选A。
15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!”可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选B。
第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。
Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾）people live a better life just as dogs do.
Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.
It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令).
For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
11. Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
12. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
13. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
14. If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
15. All monkeys can learn how to use computers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a monkey's ‘childhood’ is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要4到6年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选B。
13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun".”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选A。
15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!”可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选B。
