四、【2019 •浙江省杭州市】
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. I’m very hungry. I haven’t e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.
47. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w____ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
48. A d________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.
49. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than with short hair.
50. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.
51. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.
52. The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.
53. J________ 1st is Children’s Day.
54. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.
55. It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning.
【答案与解析】
46. eaten 句意：我非常饿，从今天早上7点我还没有吃任何东西。根据句意I’m very hungry可知，“我很饿”，因此是没有吃东西，应使用单词eat。根据句意和空前的haven’t可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，故这里填过去分词eaten。
47. weight 句意：他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候，他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His team had lost the game because of him以及空前后heavy…on his shoulders可知，这里应表示“有沉重的负担”，故填weight，是一个名词，意为“重量，负担”。
48. dialogue/dialog 句意：对话就是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的交谈。根据释义a conversation between two people和首字母可知，这里应填dialogue或者dialog，意为“对话”。
49. prettier 句意：Judy非常好看，但是我认为她留长发比短发看起来更美丽了。根据句意Judy is good-looking和首字母p可知，这里应考查单词pretty，“漂亮的，美丽的”。再由句意和空后的than…可知，应填比较级形式，故填prettier。
50. actually 句意：种植蔬菜看起来简单，但事实上它需要大量的学习。根据句意looks easy…takes a lot of learning可知，这里表示“实际上，事实上”，故填副词actually。
51. laugh 句意：听到这个有趣的故事，所有的学生都开始大声笑起来。根据句意Hearing the funny story和首字母l可知，这里应表示“笑起来”，句中使用了句型begin to do sth.开始做某事，故这里填动词原形laugh。
52. medicine(s) 句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意The doctor told the patient…和首字母可知，这里考查名词medicine，意为“药”，句中没有明确药的数量，故这里可以填单数medicine或者复数medicines。
53. June 句意：六月一日是儿童节。根据句意1st is Children’s Day可知，儿童节在六月一日，故这里应填June。
54. twentieth 句意：她19岁了，第二年她就要庆祝她的二十岁生日了。根据句意She is nineteen, and next year…可知，下一年她就二十岁了，而表示“……岁生日”，应用序数词，因此这里应填twentieth。
55. minutes 句意：每天早上骑自行车上学花费我45分钟的时间。根据句意It takes…是表示花费的句型，结合首字母m可以猜测应填minute“分钟”，空前是45，故这里填名词复数minutes。
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
46. I’m very hungry. I haven’t e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.
47. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w____ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
48. A d________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.
49. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than with short hair.
50. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.
51. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.
52. The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.
53. J________ 1st is Children’s Day.
54. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.
55. It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning.
【答案与解析】
46. eaten 句意：我非常饿，从今天早上7点我还没有吃任何东西。根据句意I’m very hungry可知，“我很饿”，因此是没有吃东西，应使用单词eat。根据句意和空前的haven’t可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，故这里填过去分词eaten。
47. weight 句意：他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候，他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His team had lost the game because of him以及空前后heavy…on his shoulders可知，这里应表示“有沉重的负担”，故填weight，是一个名词，意为“重量，负担”。
48. dialogue/dialog 句意：对话就是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的交谈。根据释义a conversation between two people和首字母可知，这里应填dialogue或者dialog，意为“对话”。
49. prettier 句意：Judy非常好看，但是我认为她留长发比短发看起来更美丽了。根据句意Judy is good-looking和首字母p可知，这里应考查单词pretty，“漂亮的，美丽的”。再由句意和空后的than…可知，应填比较级形式，故填prettier。
50. actually 句意：种植蔬菜看起来简单，但事实上它需要大量的学习。根据句意looks easy…takes a lot of learning可知，这里表示“实际上，事实上”，故填副词actually。
51. laugh 句意：听到这个有趣的故事，所有的学生都开始大声笑起来。根据句意Hearing the funny story和首字母l可知，这里应表示“笑起来”，句中使用了句型begin to do sth.开始做某事，故这里填动词原形laugh。
52. medicine(s) 句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意The doctor told the patient…和首字母可知，这里考查名词medicine，意为“药”，句中没有明确药的数量，故这里可以填单数medicine或者复数medicines。
53. June 句意：六月一日是儿童节。根据句意1st is Children’s Day可知，儿童节在六月一日，故这里应填June。
54. twentieth 句意：她19岁了，第二年她就要庆祝她的二十岁生日了。根据句意She is nineteen, and next year…可知，下一年她就二十岁了，而表示“……岁生日”，应用序数词，因此这里应填twentieth。
55. minutes 句意：每天早上骑自行车上学花费我45分钟的时间。根据句意It takes…是表示花费的句型，结合首字母m可以猜测应填minute“分钟”，空前是45，故这里填名词复数minutes。
